Teorema Gelfond–Schneider Referensi
↑ Aleksandr Gelfond (1934). "Sur le septième Problème de Hilbert" . Bulletin de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS. Classe des sciences mathématiques et na . VII (4): 623– 634.
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Feldman, N. I.; Nesterenko, Yu. V. (1998), Transcendental numbers , Encyclopedia of mathematical sciences, vol. 44, Springer-Verlag , ISBN 3-540-61467-2 , MR 1603604
Gel'fond, A. O. (1960) [1952], Transcendental and algebraic numbers , Dover Phoenix editions, New York: Dover Publications , ISBN 978-0-486-49526-2 , MR 0057921
LeVeque, William J. (2002) [1956]. Topics in Number Theory, Volumes I and II . New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-42539-9 .
Niven, Ivan (1956). Irrational Numbers . Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 0-88385-011-7 .
(Inggris) Weisstein, Eric W. "Gelfond-Schneider Theorem" . MathWorld .