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Usage {{Plain navboxes|content=navbox templates}} Examples Inside {{Plain navboxes}} Default rendering {{Chess}} vteChessOutline Theory Titles Grandmaster Computer chess glossary matches engines software Correspondence chess FIDE Glossary Online chess Premove Internet chess server list Rating system world rankings norms Variants List World records Equipment Chess set Board Dubrovnik Staunton Pieces King Queen Rook Bishop Knight Pawn Fairy Clock Table Score sheets History Timeline Versus de scachis Scachs d'amor Göttingen manuscript Charlemagne chessmen Lewis chessmen Romantic chess Hypermodernism Soviet chess school Top player comparison Geography of chess Africa South Africa China Europe Azerbaijan Armenia Spain India List of chess players amateurs female grandmasters Women in chess Transgender people in chess Chess museums Bobby Fischer Center Gökyay Association Chess Museum World Chess Hall of Fame Notable games Immortal Game Evergreen Game Opera Game Peruvian Immortal Game of the Century Deep Blue versus Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Kasparov's Immortal Kasparov versus the World Rules Castling Cheating in chess doping Check Checkmate Draw by agreement Fifty-move rule Perpetual check Stalemate Threefold repetition En passant Pawn promotion Time control Fast chess Touch-move rule White and Black Terms Blunder Chess notation algebraic descriptive PGN annotation symbols symbols in Unicode Fianchetto Gambit Key square King walk Open file Half-open file Outpost Pawns backward connected doubled isolated passed Swindle Tempo Transposition Trap Tactics Artificial castling Battery Alekhine's gun Block Checkmate patterns Combination Decoy Deflection Desperado Discovered attack Double check Fork Interference Overloading Pawn storm Pin Sacrifice Queen sacrifice Skewer Undermining Windmill X-ray Zwischenzug Strategy Compensation Exchange the exchange Initiative first-move advantage Middlegame Pawn structure Hedgehog Isolated Queen's Pawn Maróczy Bind Minority attack Piece values Prophylaxis School of chess OpeningsOpen Game Bishop's Opening Four Knights Game Italian Game Evans Gambit Giuoco Piano Semi-Italian Opening Two Knights Defence King's Gambit Bishop's Gambit Falkbeer Countergambit Kieseritzky Gambit Fischer Defence Muzio Gambit Petrov's Defence Philidor Defence Ponziani Opening Ruy Lopez Berlin Defence Exchange Variation Jaenisch Gambit Marshall Attack Scotch Game Vienna Game Semi-Open Game Alekhine's Defence Caro–Kann Defence French Defence Modern Defence Nimzowitsch Defence Owen's Defence Pirc Defence Austrian Attack Scandinavian Defence Sicilian Defence Alapin Dragon Accelerated Najdorf Scheveningen Sveshnikov Closed Game Blackmar–Diemer Gambit Colle System London System Queen's Gambit Accepted Declined Slav Defence Semi-Slav Defence Tarrasch Defence Semi-Tarrasch Defence Albin Countergambit Baltic Defence Chigorin Defence Richter–Veresov Attack Stonewall Attack Semi-Closed Game Dutch Defence Indian Defence Benoni Defence Modern Bogo-Indian Defence Budapest Gambit Catalan Opening Grünfeld Defence King's Indian Defence Nimzo-Indian Defence Old Indian Defence Queen's Indian Defence Torre Attack Trompowsky Attack Flank opening Benko Opening Bird's Opening English Opening Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack Zukertort Opening King's Indian Attack Réti Opening Irregular opening Anderssen's Opening Bongcloud Attack Dunst Opening Grob's Attack Sokolsky Opening Other List of ECO codes Theory table List of chess gambits Fool's mate Scholar's mate Endgames Bishop and knight checkmate King and pawn vs. king Opposite-coloured bishops Pawnless endgame Queen and pawn vs. queen Queen vs. pawn Queen vs. rook Rook and bishop vs. rook Rook and pawn vs. rook Lucena position Philidor position Strategy fortress opposition Tarrasch rule triangulation Zugzwang Study Tablebase Two knights endgame Wrong bishop Wrong rook pawn Tournaments List of strong chess tournaments Chess Olympiad Women Olympics Olympic Esports Series World Chess Championship List Candidates Tournament Chess World Cup FIDE Grand Prix Other world championships Women Team Rapid Blitz Junior Youth Senior Amateur Chess composition Solving Computer chess championships CCC CSVN North American TCEC WCCC WCSCC Art and media Caïssa Chess aesthetics Chess in the arts early literature film novels paintings poetry short stories Chess books opening books endgame literature Oxford Companion Chess libraries Chess newspaper columns Chess periodicals Related Arbiter Chess boxing Chess club Chess composer Chess engine AlphaZero Deep Blue Leela Chess Zero Mittens Stockfish Chess problem glossary joke chess Chess prodigy Elo rating system Mechanical Turk Simultaneous exhibition Tie-breaking in Swiss-system tournaments Solving chess Chess portal Category vteChessOutline Theory Titles Grandmaster Computer chess glossary matches engines software Correspondence chess FIDE Glossary Online chess Premove Internet chess server list Rating system world rankings norms Variants List World records Equipment Chess set Board Dubrovnik Staunton Pieces King Queen Rook Bishop Knight Pawn Fairy Clock Table Score sheets History Timeline Versus de scachis Scachs d'amor Göttingen manuscript Charlemagne chessmen Lewis chessmen Romantic chess Hypermodernism Soviet chess school Top player comparison Geography of chess Africa South Africa China Europe Azerbaijan Armenia Spain India List of chess players amateurs female grandmasters Women in chess Transgender people in chess Chess museums Bobby Fischer Center Gökyay Association Chess Museum World Chess Hall of Fame Notable games Immortal Game Evergreen Game Opera Game Peruvian Immortal Game of the Century Deep Blue versus Kasparov, 1996, Game 1 Kasparov's Immortal Kasparov versus the World Rules Castling Cheating in chess doping Check Checkmate Draw by agreement Fifty-move rule Perpetual check Stalemate Threefold repetition En passant Pawn promotion Time control Fast chess Touch-move rule White and Black Terms Blunder Chess notation algebraic descriptive PGN annotation symbols symbols in Unicode Fianchetto Gambit Key square King walk Open file Half-open file Outpost Pawns backward connected doubled isolated passed Swindle Tempo Transposition Trap Tactics Artificial castling Battery Alekhine's gun Block Checkmate patterns Combination Decoy Deflection Desperado Discovered attack Double check Fork Interference Overloading Pawn storm Pin Sacrifice Queen sacrifice Skewer Undermining Windmill X-ray Zwischenzug Strategy Compensation Exchange the exchange Initiative first-move advantage Middlegame Pawn structure Hedgehog Isolated Queen's Pawn Maróczy Bind Minority attack Piece values Prophylaxis School of chess OpeningsOpen Game Bishop's Opening Four Knights Game Italian Game Evans Gambit Giuoco Piano Semi-Italian Opening Two Knights Defence King's Gambit Bishop's Gambit Falkbeer Countergambit Kieseritzky Gambit Fischer Defence Muzio Gambit Petrov's Defence Philidor Defence Ponziani Opening Ruy Lopez Berlin Defence Exchange Variation Jaenisch Gambit Marshall Attack Scotch Game Vienna Game Semi-Open Game Alekhine's Defence Caro–Kann Defence French Defence Modern Defence Nimzowitsch Defence Owen's Defence Pirc Defence Austrian Attack Scandinavian Defence Sicilian Defence Alapin Dragon Accelerated Najdorf Scheveningen Sveshnikov Closed Game Blackmar–Diemer Gambit Colle System London System Queen's Gambit Accepted Declined Slav Defence Semi-Slav Defence Tarrasch Defence Semi-Tarrasch Defence Albin Countergambit Baltic Defence Chigorin Defence Richter–Veresov Attack Stonewall Attack Semi-Closed Game Dutch Defence Indian Defence Benoni Defence Modern Bogo-Indian Defence Budapest Gambit Catalan Opening Grünfeld Defence King's Indian Defence Nimzo-Indian Defence Old Indian Defence Queen's Indian Defence Torre Attack Trompowsky Attack Flank opening Benko Opening Bird's Opening English Opening Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack Zukertort Opening King's Indian Attack Réti Opening Irregular opening Anderssen's Opening Bongcloud Attack Dunst Opening Grob's Attack Sokolsky Opening Other List of ECO codes Theory table List of chess gambits Fool's mate Scholar's mate Endgames Bishop and knight checkmate King and pawn vs. king Opposite-coloured bishops Pawnless endgame Queen and pawn vs. queen Queen vs. pawn Queen vs. rook Rook and bishop vs. rook Rook and pawn vs. rook Lucena position Philidor position Strategy fortress opposition Tarrasch rule triangulation Zugzwang Study Tablebase Two knights endgame Wrong bishop Wrong rook pawn Tournaments List of strong chess tournaments Chess Olympiad Women Olympics Olympic Esports Series World Chess Championship List Candidates Tournament Chess World Cup FIDE Grand Prix Other world championships Women Team Rapid Blitz Junior Youth Senior Amateur Chess composition Solving Computer chess championships CCC CSVN North American TCEC WCCC WCSCC Art and media Caïssa Chess aesthetics Chess in the arts early literature film novels paintings poetry short stories Chess books opening books endgame literature Oxford Companion Chess libraries Chess newspaper columns Chess periodicals Related Arbiter Chess boxing Chess club Chess composer Chess engine AlphaZero Deep Blue Leela Chess Zero Mittens Stockfish Chess problem glossary joke chess Chess prodigy Elo rating system Mechanical Turk Simultaneous exhibition Tie-breaking in Swiss-system tournaments Solving chess Chess portal Category {{University of Michigan}} vteUniversity of Michigan Located in: Ann Arbor, Michigan AcademicsColleges Architecture and Urban Planning Art and Design Business Dentistry Education Engineering Environment and Sustainability Graduate Studies Information Kinesiology Law Literature, Science, and the Arts Medical Michigan Medicine Music, Theatre, and Dance Nursing Pharmacy Public Health Public Policy Social Work Research American National Election Studies Business Engagement Center Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems Environmental Research Institute Global Feminisms Project Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments Institute for Social Research Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research National Survey of Black Americans Michigan Aeronautical Research Center Michigan Life Sciences Corridor Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute National Quality Research Center American Customer Satisfaction Index University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index CampusFacilities Angell Hall Burton Memorial Tower The Cube The Diag Ford Nuclear Reactor Hill Auditorium Library Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library William L. Clements Library Life Sciences Institute Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center Lurie Tower Michigan Union Mcity President's House The Rock Student housing Bursley Barbour Martha Cook Markley Stockwell Weiser Hall Museums Archaeology Art Behind the Walls Daedalus Orion The Romanovs Collect Shang Stiff Box 12 Dentistry Natural History Botanical Herbarium Matthaei Botanical Gardens Nichols Arboretum Outreach center Detroit Center AthleticsTeams Michigan Wolverines Baseball Basketball (m) Basketball (w) Field hockey Football Gymnastics (m) Gymnastics (w) Ice hockey (m) Lacrosse (m) Lacrosse (w) Rugby (club) Soccer (m) Soccer (w) Softball Swimming Track and field Volleyball (w) Venues Alumni Field Canham Natatorium Crisler Center Ferry Field Michigan Stadium Phyllis Ocker Field Ray Fisher Stadium Regents Field Waterman Gymnasium Yost Ice Arena Rivalries Michigan State (football) Michigan State (basketball) Michigan State (ice hockey) Minnesota (football) Ohio State (football) Ohio State (basketball) Games 2001 v Michigan State (ice hockey) 2010 v Michigan State (ice hockey) Media Michiganensian Daily Every Three Weekly Michigan Mathematical Journal The Gargoyle Channel Michigan Public WFUM WUOM WVGR Quarterly Review Review Street Journal Times Press WCBN-FM WJJX (defunct) People General alumni Arts alumni Business alumni Law and government alumni Faculty and staff University presidents Board of Regents Student life Black Action Movement Compulsive Lyres The Detroit Partnership Eclipse Jazz Graduate Employees' Organization Inter-Cooperative Council Escher Cooperative House Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House Michigan Cooperative House Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House "Let's Go Blue" MHacks Michigan Marching Band Michigan Ultras Phi Delta Theta House Men's Glee Club Naked Mile Order of Angell Pops Orchestra Social Venture Fund Society of Les Voyageurs Solar Car Team Students for a Democratic Society Theta Phi Alpha "The Victors" "Varsity" "The Yellow and Blue" History 1965 Teach-in 2020 graduate students' strike Affirmative action Gratz v. Bollinger Grutter v. Bollinger Michigan Civil Rights Initiative Doe v. University of Michigan Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan Treaty of Fort Meigs Vietnam War protests Founded: 1817 Students: 53,488 (2025) Budget $15.6 billion (2026) Endowment: $21.2 billion (2025) Category vteUniversity of Michigan Located in: Ann Arbor, Michigan AcademicsColleges Architecture and Urban Planning Art and Design Business Dentistry Education Engineering Environment and Sustainability Graduate Studies Information Kinesiology Law Literature, Science, and the Arts Medical Michigan Medicine Music, Theatre, and Dance Nursing Pharmacy Public Health Public Policy Social Work Research American National Election Studies Business Engagement Center Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems Environmental Research Institute Global Feminisms Project Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments Institute for Social Research Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research National Survey of Black Americans Michigan Aeronautical Research Center Michigan Life Sciences Corridor Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute National Quality Research Center American Customer Satisfaction Index University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index CampusFacilities Angell Hall Burton Memorial Tower The Cube The Diag Ford Nuclear Reactor Hill Auditorium Library Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library William L. Clements Library Life Sciences Institute Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center Lurie Tower Michigan Union Mcity President's House The Rock Student housing Bursley Barbour Martha Cook Markley Stockwell Weiser Hall Museums Archaeology Art Behind the Walls Daedalus Orion The Romanovs Collect Shang Stiff Box 12 Dentistry Natural History Botanical Herbarium Matthaei Botanical Gardens Nichols Arboretum Outreach center Detroit Center AthleticsTeams Michigan Wolverines Baseball Basketball (m) Basketball (w) Field hockey Football Gymnastics (m) Gymnastics (w) Ice hockey (m) Lacrosse (m) Lacrosse (w) Rugby (club) Soccer (m) Soccer (w) Softball Swimming Track and field Volleyball (w) Venues Alumni Field Canham Natatorium Crisler Center Ferry Field Michigan Stadium Phyllis Ocker Field Ray Fisher Stadium Regents Field Waterman Gymnasium Yost Ice Arena Rivalries Michigan State (football) Michigan State (basketball) Michigan State (ice hockey) Minnesota (football) Ohio State (football) Ohio State (basketball) Games 2001 v Michigan State (ice hockey) 2010 v Michigan State (ice hockey) Media Michiganensian Daily Every Three Weekly Michigan Mathematical Journal The Gargoyle Channel Michigan Public WFUM WUOM WVGR Quarterly Review Review Street Journal Times Press WCBN-FM WJJX (defunct) People General alumni Arts alumni Business alumni Law and government alumni Faculty and staff University presidents Board of Regents Student life Black Action Movement Compulsive Lyres The Detroit Partnership Eclipse Jazz Graduate Employees' Organization Inter-Cooperative Council Escher Cooperative House Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House Michigan Cooperative House Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House "Let's Go Blue" MHacks Michigan Marching Band Michigan Ultras Phi Delta Theta House Men's Glee Club Naked Mile Order of Angell Pops Orchestra Social Venture Fund Society of Les Voyageurs Solar Car Team Students for a Democratic Society Theta Phi Alpha "The Victors" "Varsity" "The Yellow and Blue" History 1965 Teach-in 2020 graduate students' strike Affirmative action Gratz v. Bollinger Grutter v. Bollinger Michigan Civil Rights Initiative Doe v. University of Michigan Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan Treaty of Fort Meigs Vietnam War protests Founded: 1817 Students: 53,488 (2025) Budget $15.6 billion (2026) Endowment: $21.2 billion (2025) Category Redirects {{Plain navbox}} See also vtePortal templatesVisual overview of template usageLayout and formatting {{Box portal skeleton}} {{Box-header}} color palettes plain round square watch {{Box-header colour}}[1] {{Box-footer}} {{Flex columns}} {{Plain navboxes}} Content transclusion {{Transclude lead excerpt}}[2] {{Transclude linked excerpt}}[2] {{Transclude list item excerpt}}[2] {{Transclude random excerpt}}[2] {{Transclude selected excerpt}}[2] {{Excerpt}} {{Transclude DYK}}[9] {{Transclude selected current events}}[3] {{Transclude selected recent additions}}[4] Content slideshows {{Random slideshow}}[5] {{Transclude files as random slideshow}}[5] {{Transclude excerpts as random slideshow}}[6] {{Transclude linked excerpts as random slideshow}}[6] {{Transclude list item excerpts as random slideshow}}[6] Content randomisation {{Random portal component}}[7] {{Random quotation}} {{Random subpage}} General {{Portals}} {{Portals browsebar}} {{Portal description}} {{Portal information sidebar}} {{Portal navbar no header2}} {{Purge link portals}} {{Wikimedia for portals}} Linking templates {{Portal}}[11] {{Portal bar}}[12] {{Portal-inline}}[13] {{Pbox}} {{Related portals2}} Talk pages / Maintenance {{Portal talk}} {{Portal maintenance status}}[8] {{Portal suggestions}} {{Portal toolbox}} {{WikiProject Portals}}[8] Images {{Portal dynamic image}} {{Portal image banner}}[10] {{Portal pictures}}[14] {{Portal POTD}} Modules 1. Module:Box-header 2. Module:Excerpt/portals 3. Module:Selected current events 4. Module:Selected recent additions 5. Module:Random slideshow 6. Module:Excerpt slideshow 7. Module:Random portal component 8. Module:Portal maintenance status 9. Module:Transclude DYK 10. Module:Portal image banner 11. Module:Portal 12. Module:Portal bar 13. Module:Portal-inline 14. Module:Portal pictures Wikiprojects {{Portal and project}} {{WPbox}} {{NBbox}} Usage Wikipedia:Portal Wikipedia:WikiProject Portals For more information, see: Category:Template-Class Portal pages and Category:Wikipedia Portal templates The above documentation is transcluded from Template:Plain navboxes/doc. (edit | history)Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages.Add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.