ENSIKLOPEDIA

Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia

Templat:Harvard citation text/doc

Pemakaian

{{{1}}} menghasilkan kutipan pendek denga gaya "author-date" yang terdiri dari parameter berikut:

<ref>{{{{{1}}} | <last1*> | <last2> | <last3> | <last4> | <year*> | p= <page> | loc= <location> }}</ref>

Pada parameter di atas,

<last1> – diperlukan. Parameter ini merupakan nama akhir penulis
<last2>–<last4> – parameter ini merupakan tiga nama akhir penulis berikutnya
<year> – diperlukan; dibutuhkan empat digit tahun
|p= – parameter untuk memberikan halaman sumber
|pp= – comma-separated list of individual pages and / or range(s) of pages referenced in the source
|loc= – in-source location when |p= and |pp= are inappropriate; may be used to supplement |p= and |pp=; information such as a section or figure number.

Pemakaian templat ini umumnya dapat diperlihatkan melalui contoh di bawah.

Template {{{1}}} is placed inside <ref>...</ref> tags to create catatan kaki singkat.

Markah	Hasil akhir
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref> More article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref> Still more article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=26}}</ref> ==Catatan== {{reflist}} ==Referensi== * {{cite book \| last = Smith \| first = John \| date = 2020 \| title = Smith's Book }}	Article text.^[1] More article text.^[2] Still more article text.^[3] Notes ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}} ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}} ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=26}} References Smith, John (2020). Smith's Book.

Markah

Hasil akhir

Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref>
More article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}</ref>
Still more article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=26}}</ref>

==Catatan==
{{reflist}}

==Referensi==
* {{cite book
 | last = Smith | first = John
 | date = 2020
 | title = Smith's Book
}}

Article text.^[1] More article text.^[2] Still more article text.^[3]

Notes

↑ {{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}
↑ {{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=25}}
↑ {{{{{1}}}|Smith|2020|p=26}}

References

Smith, John (2020). Smith's Book.

Parameters

Author(s) and year

The author and the year of publication are the only required parameters. Up to four authors can be given as parameters.

The possible issues section below describes workarounds for various common problems, such as large number of authors, no author name, multiple works in the same year, multiple authors with same last name and others.

Markah	Hasil akhir
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|Black\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|Black\|2020\|p=25}}

Location in the source text

Markah	Hasil akhir
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|pp=25–26}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|pp=25–26}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=chpt. 3}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=chpt. 3}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=section 7}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=section 7}}

Additional text

The optional parameter |postscript= or |ps= can be used to change the text which appears at the end of the note in the reference list. (See § Adding additional comments or quotes and § No closing period, below.) The postscript is only effective the first time {{sfn}} is used for a particular author, year and location.

Hard-coded link names

Not available in {{sfn}} and similar templates.

The optional parameter |ref= is used to create a unusually named link from the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is usually not necessary, and it is more common to use {{sfnRef}} or {{harvid}} in the reference section. If you specify |ref=none, no hyperlink is created. However, if one does not want the link, it is always possible to simply use plain text instead of the template. The parameter |Ref= is an alias for |ref=.

Markah	Hasil akhir
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|Black\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|Jones\|Brown\|Black\|2020\|p=25}}

Markah	Hasil akhir
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|p=25}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|pp=25–26}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|pp=25–26}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=chpt. 3}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=chpt. 3}}
Article text.<ref>{{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=section 7}}</ref>	Article text.^[1] ↑ {{{{{1}}}\|Smith\|2020\|loc=section 7}}