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Surapari

Surapari
Calamaria
Surapari perut-putih
Taksonomi

Superkerajaan	Holozoa
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Reptilia
Ordo	Squamata
Famili	Colubridae
Subfamili	Calamariinae
Genus	Calamaria F. Boie, 1827

Surapari^[1]^[2]^[3] atau Calamaria adalah genus ular dari anak suku Colubrinae yang tersebar luas di Asia.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Pengenalan dan ciri-ciri

Semua jenis ular surapari merupakan ular penggali liang. Penampang tubuh silindris, sisik halus, dan ekor pendek.^[7]^[8]

Spesies

Sejauh ini terdapat sekitar 62 spesies:

Calamaria abramovi ORLOV, 2009
Calamaria abstrusa INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria acutirostris BOULENGER, 1896
Calamaria albiventer (GRAY, 1835)
Calamaria alidae BOULENGER, 1920
Calamaria apraeocularis SMITH, 1927
Calamaria banggaiensis KOCH, ARIDA, MCGUIRE, ISKANDAR & BÖHME, 2009
Calamaria battersbyi INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria bicolor DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Calamaria bitorques PETERS, 1872
Calamaria boesemani INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria borneensis BLEEKER, 1860
Calamaria brongersmai INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria buchi MARX & INGER, 1955
Calamaria butonensis HOWARD & GILLESPIE, 2007
Calamaria ceramensis DE ROOIJ, 1913
Calamaria concolor ORLOV, TRUONG, TAO, ANANJEVA & CUC, 2010
Calamaria crassa LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1922
Calamaria curta BOULENGER, 1896
Calamaria doederleini GOUGH, 1902
Calamaria eiselti INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria everetti BOULENGER, 1893
Calamaria forcarti INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria gervaisii DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Calamaria gialaiensis ZIEGLER, SANG & TRUONG, 2009
Calamaria grabowskyi FISCHER, 1885
Calamaria gracillima (GÜNTHER, 1872)
Calamaria griswoldi LOVERIDGE, 1938
Calamaria hilleniusi INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria ingeri GRISMER, KAISER & YAAKOB, 2004
Calamaria javanica BOULENGER, 1891
Calamaria joloensis TAYLOR, 1922
Calamaria lateralis MOCQUARD, 1890
Calamaria lautensis DE ROOIJ, 1917
Calamaria leucogaster BLEEKER, 1860
Calamaria linnaei BOIE, 1827
Calamaria longirostris HOWARD & GILLESPIE, 2007
Calamaria lovii BOULENGER, 1887
Calamaria lumbricoidea BOIE, 1827
Calamaria lumholtzi ANDERSSON, 1923
Calamaria margaritophora BLEEKER, 1860
Calamaria mecheli SCHENKEL, 1901
Calamaria melanota JAN, 1862
Calamaria modesta DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Calamaria muelleri BOULENGER, 1896
Calamaria nuchalis BOULENGER, 1896
Calamaria palawanensis INGER & MARX, 1965
Calamaria pavimentata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Calamaria pfefferi STEJNEGER, 1901
Calamaria prakkei LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1893
Calamaria rebentischi BLEEKER, 1860
Calamaria sangi TRUONG, KOCH & ZIEGLER, 2009
Calamaria schlegeli DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Calamaria schmidti MARX & INGER, 1955
Calamaria septentrionalis BOULENGER, 1890
Calamaria suluensis TAYLOR, 1922
Calamaria sumatrana EDELING, 1870
Calamaria thanhi ZIEGLER & QUYET, 2005
Calamaria ulmeri SACKETT, 1940
Calamaria virgulata BOIE, 1827
Calamaria yunnanensis CHERNOV, 1962

Referensi

↑ "Ular darat Indonesia (Seri 1)". Serpentes di Indonesia.
↑ "Biogeografi dan Sistematika Ular Surapari (Calamaria)" (PDF). Repositori Universitas Brawijaya.
↑ "Colubridae pada Dataran Tinggi Jawa dan Sumatra". Repositori Universitas Brawijaya.
↑ DahmsTierleben - Reptilien, Insekten und Reisen — DahmsTierleben
↑ The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org
↑ Animaldiversity.Umich.edu
↑ Ecologyasia.com
↑ Boulenger GA. 1894. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Calamaria, p. 330).

List of Snakes in Java Island @ Reptile Database
Calamaria @ The Reptile Database

Pengidentifikasi takson
Calamaria	Wikidata: Q1896675 Wikispecies: Calamaria ADW: Calamaria CoL: 62J5F EoL: 19246 GBIF: 2449984 iNaturalist: 27432 ITIS: 1081341 NCBI: 186545

Basis data pengawasan otoritas	Yale LUX

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