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Bon Iver
- Justin Vernon – vocals (all), bass (1–6, 8), guitar (1, 2, 4, 5, 7–9), synthesizer (1, 3), keyboards (2, 5, 6, 9), samples (3, 7), Wurlitzer (4, 8), drums (5, 6), percussion (6, 8)
- Jenn Wasner – vocals (1, 3, 4, 8), synthesizer (2, 3), group improvisation (9)
- Sean Carey – vocals (1, 8), brushes (6), slab (7), drums, keyboards (8), group improvisation (9)
- Michael Lewis – piano, horns (6), slab (7), saxophone (7, 8), group improvisation (9)
- Andrew Fitzpatrick – group improvisation (9)
- Matt McCaughan – group improvisation (9)
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Additional vocalists
- Kacy Hill – vocals (1)
- Blake Morgan – vocals (1, 6)
- Dijon – vocals (4)
- Alaina Rose Brown – vocals (5, 6, 8)
- Stoud – vocals (5, 6, 8)
- Joshua Brown – vocals (5, 6, 8)
- Jacob Collier – vocals (5)
- Danielle Haim – vocals (6, 7)
Additional musicians
- Jim-E Stack – drums (1–4, 6, 7), samples (3, 6, 7), programming (5), piano (9)
- Eli Teplin – piano (1, 3, 4, 6, 8), keyboards (4, 6, 8), slab (7)
- Rob Moose – violin, viola (1–3, 7, 8), arrangements (1, 2, 3)
- Alan Good Parker – guitar (1, 6)
- Rahm Silverglade – synthesizer (1)
- Asher Weisberg – granular synthesis (2), wrangling (6)
- Greg Leisz – guitar (2, 8)
- Ben Lester – guitar (2)
- BJ Burton – drums (2)
- Samuel Tsang – piano, synthesizer, programming (4)
- Cory Henry – guitar (4)
- MonoNeon – bass guitar (4, 6)
- Michael Gordon – guitar (5), piano, organ (6)
- Brian F. Joseph – drums (8)
- Chris Messina – group improvisation (9)
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Technical
- Justin Vernon – engineering
- Ian Gold – engineering
- Rob Moose – engineering (1, 2, 7, 8)
- BJ Burton – engineering (2)
- Javier Martinez Cruces – engineering (4)
- Vic Steffens – engineering (5, 6, 8)
- Brian F. Joseph – initial production and engineering (8)
- Asher Weisberg – additional engineering, assistance
- Joe Richmond – additional engineering
- David Wrench – mixing (1, 6–9)
- Keiron Beardmore – mixing (2–4)
- Matt Wolach – mixing (2–4)
- Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing (2–4)
- Shawn Everett – mixing (5)
- Heba Kadry – mastering
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Visual
- Justin Vernon – art direction
- Miles Johnson – art direction
- Ruben Nusz – art direction
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