Rod group In mathematics, a rod group is a three-dimensional line group whose point group is one of the axial crystallographic point groups . This constraint means that the point group must be the symmetry of some three-dimensional lattice.
Table of the 75 rod groups, organized by crystal system or lattice type, and by their point groups:
Triclinic
1
p1
2
p1
Monoclinic /inclined
3
p211
4
pm11
5
pc11
6
p2/m11
7
p2/c11
Monoclinic /orthogonal
8
p112
9
p1121
10
p11m
11
p112/m
12
p1121 /m
Orthorhombic
13
p222
14
p2221
15
pmm2
16
pcc2
17
pmc21
18
p2mm
19
p2cm
20
pmmm
21
pccm
22
pmcm
Tetragonal
23
p4
24
p41
25
p42
26
p43
27
p4
28
p4/m
29
p42 /m
30
p422
31
p41 22
32
p42 22
33
p43 22
34
p4mm
35
p42 cm, p42 mc
36
p4cc
37
p4 2m, p4 m2
38
p4 2c, p4 c2
39
p4/mmm
40
p4/mcc
41
p42 /mmc, p42 /mcm
Trigonal
42
p3
43
p31
44
p32
45
p3
46
p312, p321
47
p31 12, p31 21
48
p32 12, p32 21
49
p3m1, p31m
50
p3c1, p31c
51
p3 m1, p3 1m
52
p3 c1, p3 1c
Hexagonal
53
p6
54
p61
55
p62
56
p63
57
p64
58
p65
59
p6
60
p6/m
61
p63 /m
62
p622
63
p61 22
64
p62 22
65
p63 22
66
p64 22
67
p65 22
68
p6mm
69
p6cc
70
p63 mc, p63 cm
71
p6 m2, p6 2m
72
p6 c2, p6 2c
73
p6/mmm
74
p6/mcc
75
p63 /mmc, p63 /mcm
The double entries are for orientation variants of a group relative to the perpendicular-directions lattice.
Among these groups, there are 8 enantiomorphic pairs.
References
Hitzer, E.S.M.; Ichikawa, D. (2008), "Representation of crystallographic subperiodic groups by geometric algebra" (PDF) , Electronic Proc. Of AGACSE (3, 17–19 Aug. 2008), Leipzig, Germany, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14
Kopsky, V.; Litvin, D.B., eds. (2002), International Tables for Crystallography, Volume E: Subperiodic groups , vol. E (5th ed.), Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag , doi :10.1107/97809553602060000105 , ISBN 978-1-4020-0715-6