ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Patricia Roberts Harris Patricia Roberts HarrisPatricia Roberts HarrisMenteri Kesehatan dan Layanan Masyarakat Amerika Serikat ke-13Masa jabatan4 Mei 1980 – 20 Januari 1981PresidenJimmy CarterPendahuluDiri sendiri (Health, Education, and Welfare)PenggantiRichard SchweikerMenteri Kesehatan, Pendidikan, dan Kesejahteraan Amerika Serikat ke-13Masa jabatan3 Agustus 1979 – 4 Mei 1980PresidenJimmy CarterPendahuluJoseph A. Califano Jr.PenggantiDiri sendiri (Kesehatan dan Layanan Masyarakat)Shirley Hufstedler (Pendidikan)Menteri Perumahan dan Pembangunan Kota Amerika Serikat ke-6Masa jabatan23 Januari 1977 – 10 September 1979PresidenJimmy CarterPendahuluCarla Anderson HillsPenggantiMoon LandrieuDuta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk LuksemburgMasa jabatan7 September 1965 – 22 September 1967PresidenLyndon B. JohnsonPendahuluWilliam R. RivkinPenggantiGeorge J. Feldman Informasi pribadiLahirPatricia Roberts(1924-05-31)31 Mei 1924Mattoon, Illinois, Amerika SerikatMeninggal23 Maret 1985(1985-03-23) (umur 60)Washington, D.C., Amerika SerikatPartai politikPartai DemokratSuami/istriWilliam Harris (m. 1955–1984)PendidikanUniversitas Howard (BA)Universitas ChicagoUniversitas Amerika (MS)Universitas George Washington (JD) Penghargaan(2003) National Women's Hall of Fame(1997) honorary degree from Spelman College (en) (1988) D.C. Women's Hall of Fame (en) (1977) honorary degree from Spelman College (en) (1974) Ladies' Home Journal Women of the Year (en) Sunting kotak info • L • B Patricia Roberts Harris (31 Mei 1924 – 23 Maret 1985) adalah seorang pejabat pemerintahan dan diplomat Amerika Serikat yang menjabat di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Jimmy Carter sebagai Menteri Perumahan dan Pembangunan Kota Amerika Serikat dan Menteri Kesehatan, Pendidikan, dan Kesejahteraan Amerika Serikat (yang berganti nama menjadi Menteri Kesehatan dan Layanan Masyarakat pada masa jabatannya).[1] Harris adalah wantia Afrika Amerika pertama yang menjabat dalam Kabinet Amerika Serikat, dan yang pertama yang masuk garis suksesi Kepresidenan.[1][2] Ia sebelumnya menjabat sebagai Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Luksemburg di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Lyndon B. Johnson, dan menjadi wanita Afrika-Amerika pertama yang mewakili Amerika Serikat sebagai duta besar.[3][4] Ia juga merupakan wanita Amerika kulit hitam pertama yang menjadi dekan sekolah hukum, dan yang pertama yang menduduki badan direktur perusahaan Fortune 500.[5][6] Referensi 1 2 "A Higher Standard: Patricia Roberts Harris". National Museum of African American History and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2010-11-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19. Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link) ↑ "Patricia Roberts Harris | American public official". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19. ↑ DeLaat, Jacqueline (2000). "Harris, Patricia Roberts". Women in World History, Vol. 7: Harr-I. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. hlm. 14–17. ISBN 0-7876-4066-2. ↑ US State Department. "Patricia Roberts Harris: Ambassador - National Museum of American Diplomacy" (dalam bahasa American English). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2022-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19. ↑ "Harris, Patricia Roberts". National Women’s Hall of Fame (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2021-02-19. ↑ Weatherford, Doris. Women in American Politics: History and Milestones. United States, SAGE Publications, 2012. p. 314-315 Bacaan tambahan Plowden, Martha Ward (2002). Famous firsts of Black women (Edisi 2nd). Gretna, La.: Pelican Pub. Co. ISBN 1565541979. OCLC 47650434. Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). A to Z of American women leaders and activists (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0816044686. Baldwin, Louis (1996). Women of strength: biographies of 106 who have excelled in traditionally male fields, A.D. 61 to the present (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jefferson, NC [u.a.]: McFarland. ISBN 0786402504. Foote, Joseph (September, 1995). "As They Saw It: HUD's Secretaries Reminisce About Carrying Out the Mission" . Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, pp. 79–82. Pranala luar "African-American Almanac, "Biography: Patricia Roberts Harris"". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal January 28, 1999. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2004. (Inggris) Patricia Roberts Harris di Find a Grave A&E Biography National Women's Hall of Fame biodata for Patricia Roberts Harris Patricia Roberts Harris biodata Film pendek STAFF FILM REPORT 66-28A (1966) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya] Patricia Roberts Harris Archival Collection Finding Aid Moorland Spingarn Research Center Old D.C. Council Campaign Posters - Ghosts of DC blog lbsMenteri Perumahan dan Pengembangan Kota Amerika Serikat Weaver Wood Romney Lynn Hills Harris Landrieu Pierce Kemp Cisneros Cuomo Martinez Jackson Preston Donovan Castro Carson lbsMenteri Kesehatan dan Layanan Masyarakat Amerika SerikatKementerian Kesehatan,Pendidikan dan Kesejahteraan Hobby Folsom Flemming Ribicoff Celebrezze Gardner Cohen Finch Richardson Weinberger Mathews Califano Harris Menteri Kesehatandan Layanan Masyarakat Harris Schweiker Heckler Bowen Sullivan Shalala Thompson Leavitt Sebelius Burwell Price Azar lbsNational Women's Hall of Fame1970–19791973 Jane Addams Marian Anderson Susan B. Anthony Clara Barton Mary McLeod Bethune Elizabeth Blackwell Pearl S. Buck Rachel Carson Mary Cassatt Emily Dickinson Amelia Earhart Alice Hamilton Helen Hayes Helen Keller Eleanor Roosevelt Florence Sabin Margaret Chase Smith Elizabeth Cady Stanton Helen Brooke Taussig Harriet Tubman 1976 Abigail Adams Margaret Mead Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 1979 Dorothea Dix Juliette Gordon Low Alice Paul Elizabeth Bayley Seton 1980–19891981 Margaret Sanger Sojourner Truth 1982 Carrie Chapman Catt Frances Perkins 1983 Belva Lockwood Lucretia Mott 1984 Mary "Mother" Harris Jones Bessie Smith 1986 Barbara McClintock Lucy Stone Harriet Beecher Stowe 1988 Gwendolyn Brooks Willa Cather Sally Ride Ida B. Wells-Barnett 1990–19991990 Margaret Bourke-White Barbara Jordan Billie Jean King Florence B. Seibert 1991 Gertrude Belle Elion 1993 Ethel Percy Andrus Antoinette Blackwell Emily Blackwell Shirley Chisholm Jacqueline Cochran Ruth Colvin Marian Wright Edelman Alice Evans Betty Friedan Ella Grasso Martha Wright Griffiths Fannie Lou Hamer Dorothy Height Dolores Huerta Mary Jacobi Mae Jemison Mary Lyon Mary Mahoney Wilma Mankiller Constance Baker Motley Georgia O'Keeffe Annie Oakley Rosa Parks Esther Peterson Jeannette Rankin Ellen Swallow Richards Elaine Roulet Katherine Siva Saubel Gloria Steinem Helen Stephens Lillian Wald Madam C. J. Walker Faye Wattleton Rosalyn S. Yalow Gloria Yerkovich 1994 Bella Abzug Ella Baker Myra Bradwell Annie Jump Cannon Jane Cunningham Croly Catherine East Geraldine Ferraro Charlotte Perkins Gilman Grace Hopper Helen LaKelly Hunt Zora Neale Hurston Anne Hutchinson Frances Wisebart Jacobs Susette La Flesche Louise McManus Maria Mitchell Antonia Novello Linda Richards Wilma Rudolph Betty Bone Schiess Muriel Siebert Nettie Stevens Oprah Winfrey Sarah Winnemucca Fanny Wright 1995 Virginia Apgar Ann Bancroft Amelia Bloomer Mary Breckinridge Eileen Collins Elizabeth Hanford Dole Anne Dallas Dudley Mary Baker Eddy Ella Fitzgerald Margaret Fuller Matilda Joslyn Gage Lillian Moller Gilbreth Nannerl O. Keohane Maggie Kuhn Sandra Day O'Connor Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin Pat Schroeder Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 1996 Louisa May Alcott Charlotte Anne Bunch Frances Xavier Cabrini Mary A. Hallaren Oveta Culp Hobby Wilhelmina Cole Holladay Anne Morrow Lindbergh Maria Goeppert Mayer Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose Maria Tallchief Edith Wharton 1998 Madeleine Albright Maya Angelou Nellie Bly Lydia Moss Bradley Mary Steichen Calderone Mary Ann Shadd Cary Joan Ganz Cooney Gerty Cori Sarah Grimké Julia Ward Howe Shirley Ann Jackson Shannon Lucid Katharine Dexter McCormick Rozanne L. Ridgway Edith Nourse Rogers Felice Schwartz Eunice Kennedy Shriver Beverly Sills Florence Wald Angelina Grimké Weld Chien-Shiung Wu 2000–20092000 Faye Glenn Abdellah Emma Smith DeVoe Marjory Stoneman Douglas Mary Dyer Sylvia A. Earle Crystal Eastman Jeanne Holm Leontine T. Kelly Frances Oldham Kelsey Kate Mullany Janet Reno Anna Howard Shaw Sophia Smith Ida Tarbell Wilma L. Vaught Mary Edwards Walker Annie Dodge Wauneka Eudora Welty Frances E. Willard 2001 Dorothy H. Andersen Lucille Ball Rosalynn Carter Lydia Maria Child Bessie Coleman Dorothy Day Marian de Forest Althea Gibson Beatrice A. Hicks Barbara Holdridge Harriet Williams Russell Strong Emily Howell Warner Victoria Woodhull 2002 Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis Ruth Bader Ginsburg Katharine Graham Bertha Holt Mary Engle Pennington Mercy Otis Warren 2003 Linda G. Alvarado Donna de Varona Gertrude Ederle Martha Matilda Harper Patricia Roberts Harris Stephanie L. Kwolek Dorothea Lange Mildred Robbins Leet Patsy Takemoto Mink Sacagawea Anne Sullivan Sheila E. Widnall 2005 Florence Ellinwood Allen Ruth Fulton Benedict Betty Bumpers Hillary Clinton Rita Rossi Colwell Mother Marianne Cope Maya Y. Lin Patricia A. Locke Blanche Stuart Scott Mary Burnett Talbert 2007 Eleanor K. Baum Julia Child Martha Coffin Pelham Wright Swanee Hunt Winona LaDuke Elisabeth Kübler-Ross Judith L. Pipher Catherine Filene Shouse Henrietta Szold 2009 Louise Bourgeois Mildred Cohn Karen DeCrow Susan Kelly-Dreiss Allie B. Latimer Emma Lazarus Ruth Patrick Rebecca Talbot Perkins Susan Solomon Kate Stoneman 2010–20192011 St. Katharine Drexel Dorothy Harrison Eustis Loretta C. Ford Abby Kelley Foster Helen Murray Free Billie Holiday Coretta Scott King Lilly Ledbetter Barbara A. Mikulski Donna E. Shalala Kathrine Switzer 2013 Betty Ford Ina May Gaskin Julie Krone Kate Millett Nancy Pelosi Mary Joseph Rogers Bernice Sandler Anna Schwartz Emma Willard 2015 Tenley Albright Nancy Brinker Martha Graham Marcia Greenberger Barbara Iglewski Jean Kilbourne Carlotta Walls LaNier Philippa Marrack Mary Harriman Rumsey Eleanor Smeal 2017 Matilda Cuomo Temple Grandin Lorraine Hansberry Victoria Jackson Sherry Lansing Clare Boothe Luce Aimee Mullins Carol Mutter Janet Rowley Alice Waters 2019 Gloria Allred Angela Davis Sarah Deer Jane Fonda Nicole Malachowski Rose O'Neill Louise Slaughter Sonia Sotomayor Laurie Spiegel Flossie Wong-Staal Basis data pengawasan otoritas InternasionalVIAFFASTWorldCatNasionalAmerika SerikatSenimanMuseum of Modern ArtLain-lainNARASNAC2Yale LUX
