Pakubuwono V (also transliterated Pakubuwana V) (13 December 1784 – 5 September 1823) was the fourth Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta). He reigned from 1820 to 1823.[citation needed]
Early life
He was born during the reign of his grandfather, Pakubuwana III, as the only son of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara (the future Pakubuwana IV), born to his primary as well as favorite wife. His mother, Raden Ayu Adipati Anom (née Raden Ajeng Handaya), was the eldest daughter of Raden Adipati Cakradiningrat I of Pamekasan. However, she died when he was an infant.[1] His father, in such a grievance, made a special request to bury her in the porch of the Kasunanan Surakarta Mosque in Laweyan. It broke the customs since the reign of Sultan Agung, the Mataram monarchs and their immediate family descendants would be buried in Astana Pajimatan Imogiri.
In 1888, the Adipati Anom ascended the throne as Pakubuwana IV. Later, in a sororate marriage, his father married his younger aunt, Raden Ajeng Sakaptinah, installed her as queen consort, titled Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana Wungu (later as queen dowager titled Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hageng). According to Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Koesrahadi S. Jayaningrat's record, before the age of eight, on August 13, 1892, he was appointed as the heir-apparent by the title Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra Mataram ingkang kaping III ing Surakarta Hadiningrat, and -Hamengkunegara was granted on July 11, 1796. Thus, his full title was Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra Mataram ingkang kaping III ing Surakarta Hadiningrat.
Reign
He was crowned in October 1820 as Pakubuwana V and elevated his mother, the late Kanjeng Raden Ayu Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara, as queen consort, styled as Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Pakubuwana.
People called him Sunan Sugih because he wasn't only rich in possessions but also rich in heart. The appellation came after the death of his stepmother, Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana Wungu, in January 1821. She was regarded as wealthy. After her death, her inheritance would be divided among two of her surviving children: Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Pembayun and Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Harya Purbaya. The Sunan issued a decree, delivered by his stepbrother, Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Hangabehi, who was in charge, to Ratu Pembayun and Prince Purbaya, asking for their written agreement regarding his inheritance, as Ratu Kencana was the younger sister of Ratu Pakubuwana, which they agreed. Unexpectedly, he didn't take a penny; instead, he paid all the expenses for her deceased ceremony, as well as her debts and liabilities during her lifetime. Everyone speechless.
Personal life
His father arranged for him to marry a daughter of Raden Mas Harya Jayadiningrat, son of Kanjeng Raden Adipati Jayadiningrat, the Patih Dalem (r. 1784 –1796). As his crown princess consort, she was officially titled Kanjeng Raden Ayu Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara and then Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas after his ascension. She died on March 29, 1821. Her only child was Gusti Raden Ajeng Kabibah, styled as Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Sekar Kedhaton upon reaching adulthood and married to Mangkunegara III. Not long after her death, he married Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana. Her parents were Raden Mas Tumenggung Harya Kusumadiningrat, grandson of Amangkurat IV, and Bendara Raden Ayu Kusumadiningrat (née Bendara Raden Ajeng Sentul), daughter of Pakubuwana III. She gave birth to the potential heir, Gusti Raden Mas Sakatah, who, unfortunately, died young.
One of his concubines was Raden Ayu Sasrakusuma, a daughter of Raden Tumenggung Cakradipura II by his primary wife, Raden Ayu Cakradipura, daughter of Kanjeng Raden Adipati Sasradiningrat II, the Patih Dalem (r. 1812 – 1846). She was the mother of his heir, Pakubuwana VI.
Family
Royal Consorts
Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas
Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana
Concubines
Raden Dewakusuma
Raden Nrangkusuma
Mas Ayu Mayangsari
Raden Sasrakusuma
Raden Panji Wangsengsari
Raden Dewabrata
Raden Sulendra
Raden Ragaswara
Raden Esmubrata
Raden Wilasmara
Raden Riya Dananjaya
Mas Ayu Ranusari
Mas Ayu Citrasari
Raden Malayasari
Mas Ayu Tunjungsari
Mas Ayu Kudasrenggara
Raden Wiraswara
Mas Ayu Kudatilarsa
Raden Dewaasmara
Mas Ayu Carangcuwiri
Raden Panji Jayengkusuma
Raden Ranggakusuma
Mas Ayu Warsiki
Children
Bendara Raden Mas Sulaiman son of R. Dewakusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Untari daughter of R. Nrangkusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Radeya son of MAy. Mayangsari, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Duksina son of R. Sasrakusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Kasan Besari son of R. Nrangkusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sumiyah daughter of R. P. Wangsengsari, died young.
Gusti Raden Ajeng Kabibah daughter of GKR. Hemas, styled as Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Sekar Kedhaton. Married to Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Harya Mangkunegara III.
Bendara Raden Mas Subarda son of R. Dewabrata, died young.
Gusti Raden Mas Sakatah son of GKR. Kencana, died young.
name unrecorded born to MAy. Mayangsari, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Sapardan son of R. Sasrakusuma, appointed as Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara, succeeded as Pakubuwana VI.
Bendara Raden Mas Abuyamin son of R. Dewabrata, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Suryabrata I.
Bendara Raden Mas Respati son of R. Sulendra, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Sulasikin son of R. Dewakusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sangibah daughter of R. Ragaswara. Married to Raden Mas Harya Mangkudipura.
Bendara Raden Mas Sangadi son of MAy. Mayangsari, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natabrata I.
Bendara Raden Mas Sadalsah son of R. Esmubrata, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Munada son of R. Wilasmara, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natadiningrat.
Bendara Raden Mas Abuyahman son of R. Dewabrata, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sawiyah daughter of R. P. Wangsengsari, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Suparman son of R. Riya Dananjaya, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Santakusuma I.
Bendara Raden Mas Subarja son of R. Dewakusuma, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Kusumabrata I.
Bendara Raden Mas Yahuda son of MAy. Ranusari, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Pringgakusuma.
Bendara Raden Mas Iman Semantri son of R. Esmubrata, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Sema'un son of R. Sulendra, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Suryaningrat.
Bendara Raden Mas Suwarya son of R. P. Wangsengsari, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sasmaniyah son of R. Wilasmara. Married to Bendara Pangeran Harya Dipawinata.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Subandinah daughter of R. Sasrakusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Salbiyah daughter of R. Esmubrata, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Katijah daughter of R. Dewakusuma, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Sahirya son of MAy. Citrasari, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sawaliyah daughter of R. Dewabrata, died young.
Bendara Raden Mas Samadiman son of R. Malayasari, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Tumenggung Sindusena.
Bendara Raden Mas Sumarya son of R. Sulendra, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sangidah daughter of MAy. Mayangsari. Married to Bendara Raden Mas Panji Nata Atmaja, son of Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Natapura, son of Pakubuwana IV.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Samsiyah daughter of MAy. Tunjungsari. Married to Raden Mas Major Prawirawinata.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Murtasiyah daughter of R. Dewaasmara. Married to Raden Mas Major Hadiwinata.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sariyah daughter of MAy. Kudasrenggara, died young.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Kadisah daughter of R. Wiraswara. Married to Raden Mas Major Yudhawinata.
Bendara Raden Mas Sukirman son of MAy. Kudatilarsa, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Panji Suryadipura.
Bendara Raden Mas Murtasinah daughter of R. Dewaasmara.
name unrecorded born to MAy. Carangcuwiri.
Bendara Raden Mas Sla son of R. P. Jayengkusuma, styled as Bendara Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Suryakusuma.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Samaniyah daughter of R. Ranggakusuma. Married to Bendara Pangeran Harya Harya Atmaja.
Bendara Raden Ajeng Sriyandi daughter of MAy. Warsiki, died young.
Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra Mataram ingkang Kaping III ing Surakarta Hadiningrat (from 13 August 1792)
Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra Mataram ingkang Kaping III ing Surakarta Hadiningrat (from 11 July 1796)
During his reign as Pakubuwana V (r. 1820 – 1823)
Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping V (from 10 October 1820)
Miksic, John N. (general ed.), et al. (2006) Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat, central Java (First published: 'By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII'. Surakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta, 2004) Marshall Cavendish Editions Singapore ISBN981-261-226-2
