Monumen Nasional Grand Staircase–Escalante
IUCN Kategori V (Lanskap Darat/Laut Lindung)
Lokasi	Kane County dan Garfield County, Utah, Amerika Serikat
Kota terdekat	Kanab, Utah
Koordinat	37°24′0″N 111°41′0″W / 37.40000°N 111.68333°W / 37.40000; -111.68333
Luas	1.870.000 acres[convert: unit tak dikenal][1]
Didirikan	18 September 1996
Pengunjung	878.000[2] (in 2014)
Badan pengelola	Bureau of Land Management
Situs web	Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument

Monumen Nasional Grand Staircase–Escalante (bahasa Inggris: Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monumentcode: en is deprecated ; GSENM) adalah sebuah monumen nasional Amerika Serikat yang melindungi Grand Staircase, Dataran Kaiparowits, dan Ngarai Escalante (Sungai Escalante) di Utah selatan. Monumen tersebut didirikan pada 1996 oleh Presiden Bill Clinton di bawah otoritas Antiquities Act dengan 1.7 juta hektar lahan, kemudian diperluas menjadi ^{[convert: nomor tidak sah]}.^[3] Pada 2017, ukuran monumen tersebut dikurangi separih dalam sebuah proklamasi presidensial, dan direstorasi pada 2021.^[1][4]

Catatan kaki

Referensi

• Paul Larmer (editor), Give and Take: How the Clinton Administration's Public Lands Offensive Transformed the American West (High Country News Books, 2004) ISBN 0-9744485-0-8
• Bureau of Land Management, Grand Staircase–Escalante NM, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument Management Plan (U.S. Dept. of the Interior Bureau of Land Management, 1999)
• David Urmann, Trail Guide to Grand Staircase–Escalante (Gibbs Smith, 1999) ISBN 0-87905-885-4
• Robert B. Keiter, Sarah B. George and Joro Walker (editors), Visions of the Grand Staircase–Escalante: Examining Utah's Newest National Monument (Utah Museum of Natural History and Wallace Stegner Center, 1998) ISBN 0-940378-12-4
• Julian Smith, "Moon Handbooks Four Corners" (Avalon Travel Publishing, 2003) ISBN 1-56691-581-3
• Fleischner, Thomas Lowe, Singing Stone: A Natural History of the Escalante Canyons (University of Utah Press, 1999) ISBN 978-0-87480-619-9

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media yang terkait dengan:
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (category)

Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata Monumen Nasional Grand Staircase–Escalante.

• Bureau of Land Management: official Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument website
• Grand Staircase Escalante Partners support for public awareness, interpretive, educational, scientific, scenic, historical, and cultural activities.
• Bashkin, Michael; Stohlgren, Thomas J; Otsuki, Yuka; Lee, Michelle; Evangelista, Paul; Belnap, Jayne (2003). "Soil characteristics and plant exotic species invasions in the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah, USA". Applied Soil Ecology. 22: 67–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.568.38. doi:10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00108-7.
• Doelling, Hellmut H.; Blackett, Robert E.; Hamblin, Alden H.; Powell, J. Douglas; Pollock, Gayle L. (2000). "Geology of Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Utah" (PDF). Dalam Sprinkel, Douglas A.; Chidsey, Thomas C.; Anderson, Paul B. (ed.). Geology of Utah's Parks and Monuments. Utah Geological Association. ISBN 978-0-9702571-0-9.
• Quigley, Justin James (1999). "Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument: Preservation or Politics?". Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law. 19: 55.
• United States. Congress. House. (1997). Establishing the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument: Oversight Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands of the Committee on Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, On Establishment ... by President Clinton on September 18, 1996: April 29, 1997 Washington. D.C: G.P.O.

Artikel bertopik Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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