Descartes argued for a mental world as separate from the physical world.[3] Debates regarding free will include how it could be possible for anything in the mental world to have an effect on the physical world. In various forms of Epiphenomenalism, the physical world can cause effects in the mental world, but not conversely.[2][3]
↑Synopsis of Consciousness and Berkeley's Metaphysics. ... "What are the basic constituents of the mental world?", Consciousness and Berkley's Metaphysics, Peter B. Lloyd, 2008
Gottlob Frege, Foundations of ArithmeticProblems of Philosophy, Bertrand RussellHistory of Western Philosophy, Bertrand Russell