Isotopes of mendelevium List of isotopes
Nuclide[ n 1]
Z
N
Isotopic mass (Da ) [ 2] [ n 2] [ n 3]
Discovery year[ 3] [ 4]
Half-life [ 1]
Decay mode [ 1] [ n 4]
Daughter isotope
Spin andparity [ 1] [ n 5] [ n 6]
Excitation energy[ n 6]
244 Md[ n 7]
101
143
244.08116(40)#
2020
0.30+0.19 −0.09 s [ 0.36(14) s ]
α
240 Es
3+#
β+ , SF (<14%)
(various)
244m Md[ n 7]
200(150)# keV
(2020)[ n 8]
~9 μs
IT
244 Md
7+#
245 Md
101
144
245.08086(28)#
1996
0.38(10) s
α
241 Es
(7/2−)
245m Md[ n 9]
100(100)# keV
1996
0.90(25) ms
SF
(various)
1/2−#
246 Md
101
145
246.08171(28)#
1996
0.92(18) s
α
242 Es
1−#
246m Md[ n 9]
60(60) keV
2010
4.4(8) s
β+ (~67%)
246 Fm
4−#
α (<23%)
242 Es
β+ , SF (>10%)
(various)
247 Md
101
146
247.08152(22)#
1981
1.20(12) s[ 6]
α (99.14%)
243 Es
(7/2−)
SF (0.86%)[ 6]
(various)
247m Md[ 6]
153 keV
2010
0.23(3) s
α (80%)
243 Es
(1/2−)
SF (20%)
(various)
248 Md
101
147
248.08261(20)#
1973
7(3) s
β+ (80%)
248 Fm
α (20%)
244 Es
β+ , SF (<0.05%)
(various)
249 Md
101
148
249.08286(18)
1973
25.6(9) s
α (75%)
245 Es
(7/2−)
β+ (25%)
249 Fm
249m1 Md[ n 9]
100(100)# keV
2001
1.5+1.2 −0.5 s [ 1.9(9) s ]
α
245 Es
(1/2−)
249m2 Md
≥910# keV
2021
2.8(5) ms
(19/2−)
250 Md
101
149
250.084165(98)
1973
54(4) s
β+ (93.0%)
250 Fm
2−#
α (7.0%)
246 Es
β+ , SF (0.026%)
(various)
250m Md
120(40) keV
2019
42.4(45) s
α
246 Es
7+#
251 Md
101
150
251.084774(20)
1973
4.21(23) min
β+ (90%)
251 Fm
(7/2−)
α (10%)
247 Es
251m Md
53(8) keV
2021
20# s
(1/2−)
252 Md
101
151
252.086385(98)
1973
2.3(8) min
β+
252 Fm
1+#
253 Md
101
152
253.087143(34)#
1992
6.4+11.6 −3.6 min [ 12(8) min ]
β+ (~99.3%)
253 Fm
(7/2−)
α (~0.7%)
249 Es
253m Md
60(30) keV
(1971)[ n 10]
1# min
1/2−#
254 Md
101
153
254.08959(11)#
1970
10(3) min
β+
254 Fm
0−#
254m Md[ n 9]
50(100)# keV
1970
28(8) min
β+
254 Fm
3−#
255 Md
101
154
255.0910817(60)
1958
27(2) min
β+ (93%)
255 Fm
7/2−
α (7%)
251 Es
256 Md
101
155
256.09389(13)#
1955
77.7(18) min
β+ (90.8%)
256 Fm
(1−)
α (9.2%)
252 Es
SF (<3%)
(various)
257 Md
101
156
257.0955373(17)
1965
5.52(5) h
EC (85%)
257 Fm
(7/2−)
α (15%)
253 Es
258 Md
101
157
258.0984336(37)
1970
51.59(29) d
α
254 Es
8−#
β− (<0.0015%)
258 No
β+ (<0.0015%)
258 Fm
258m Md[ n 9]
0(200)# keV
1980
57.0(9) min
EC (85%)
258 Fm
1−#
SF (<15%)
(various)
α (<1.2%)
254 Es
259 Md[ n 11]
101
158
259.10045(11)#
1982
1.60(6) h
SF
(various)
7/2−#
260 Md
101
159
260.10365(34)#
1989
27.8(8) d
SF
(various)
α (<5%)
256 Es
EC (<5%)
260 Fm
β− (<3.5%)
260 No
This table header & footer:
↑ m Md – Excited nuclear isomer .
↑ ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
↑ # – Atomic mass marked # : value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
↑
Modes of decay:
↑ ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
1 2 # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
1 2 Discovery of this isotope is disputed due to conflicting data.[ 5]
↑ Half-life only estimated, not included in discovery database
1 2 3 4 5 Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
↑ Half-life not measured, not included in discovery database
↑ Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of 259 No
Chronology of isotope discovery
Isotope Discovered Reaction
244 Md2020 209 Bi(40 Ar,5n)
245 Md1996 209 Bi(40 Ar,4n)
246 Md1996 209 Bi(40 Ar,3n)
247 Md1981 209 Bi(40 Ar,2n)
248 Md1973 241 Am(12 C,5n)
249 Md1973 241 Am(12 C,4n)
250 Md1973 243 Am(12 C,5n), 243 Am(13 C,6n)
251 Md1973 243 Am(12 C,4n), 243 Am(13 C,5n)
252 Md1973 243 Am(13 C,4n)
253 Md1992 243 Am(13 C,3n)
254 Md1970 253 Es(α,3n)
255 Md1958 253 Es(α,2n)
256 Md1955 253 Es(α,n)
257 Md1964 252 Cf(11 B,α2n)
258 Md1970 255 Es(α,n)
259 Md1982 248 Cm(18 O,α3n)[ 7]
260 Md1989 254 Es+18 O, 22 Ne — transfer
References
1 2 3 4 Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3) 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
↑ Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C . 45 (3) 030003. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf .
↑ FRIB Nuclear Data Group. "Discovery of Nuclides Project, Isotope Database" . doi :10.11578/frib/2279152 .
↑ FRIB Nuclear Data Group. "Discovery of Nuclides Project, Isomer Database" . doi :10.11578/frib/2572219 .
↑ Heßberger, F. P.; Block, M.; Düllmann, Ch. E.; Yakushev, A.; Leino, M.; Uusitalo, J. (3 May 2021). "Some Remarks on the Discovery of Md 244". Physical Review Letters . 126 (18) 182501. arXiv :2101.06076 . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.182501 . PMID 34018761 .
1 2 3 Heßberger, F. P.; Antalic, S.; Giacoppo, F.; Andel, B.; Ackermann, D.; Block, M.; Heinz, S.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Kojouharov, I.; Venhart, M. (25 January 2022). "Alpha-gamma decay studies of 247 Md" . The European Physical Journal A . 58 (1): 11. Bibcode :2022EPJA...58...11H . doi :10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00663-4 . ISSN 1434-601X . S2CID 246281669 .
↑ see nobelium
Isotope masses from:
M. Wang; G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; F. G. Kondev; M. MacCormick; X. Xu; et al. (2012). "The AME2012 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 36 (12): 1603– 2014. Bibcode :2012ChPhC..36....3M . doi :10.1088/1674-1137/36/12/003 . S2CID 250839471 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-28. Retrieved 2013-07-03 .
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" , Nuclear Physics A , 729 : 3– 128, Bibcode :2003NuPhA.729....3A , doi :10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" , Nuclear Physics A , 729 : 3– 128, Bibcode :2003NuPhA.729....3A , doi :10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
National Nuclear Data Center . "NuDat 3.0 database" . Brookhaven National Laboratory .
Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press . ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9 .
M. Thoennessen (2012). "Discovery of Isotopes of Elements with Z≥100". Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables . 99 (3): 312– 344. arXiv :1203.2105 . Bibcode :2013ADNDT..99..312T . doi :10.1016/j.adt.2012.03.003 . S2CID 94982856 .
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Period
Hydrogen and alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Pnicto gens
Chal co gens
Halo gens
Noble gases
①
1
2
②
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
③
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
④
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
⑤
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
⑥
55
56
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
⑦
87
88
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
⑧
119
120
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102