ENSIKLOPEDIA Cari Tekan Enter untuk memulai pencarian cepat. Kembali ke Ensiklopedia Arsip Wikipedia Indonesia Kacapiring (bunga) Kacapiring (bunga) Kacapiring Gardenia jasminoides Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Klad: Tracheophyta Klad: Angiospermae Klad: Eudikotil Klad: Asteridae Ordo: Gentianales Famili: Rubiaceae Subfamili: Ixoroideae Tribus: Gardenieae Genus: GardeniaJ.Ellis Species Lihat teks. Gardenia atau kacapiring adalah suatu genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga tumbuhan kopi, Rubiaceae, yang berhabitat alami di daerah tropik dan subtropik Afrika, Asia, Madagaskar dan Pacific Islands.[1] Nama genus ini diberikan oleh Carl Linnaeus dan John Ellis berdasarkan nama Dr. Alexander Garden (1730-1791), seorang naturalis kelahiran Skotlandia yang kemudian berdiam di Amerika Serikat.[2] Spesies Hingga Maret 2014[update] The Plant List mengakui 140 spesies (termasuk nama infraspesifik):[3] Gardenia actinocarpa Puttock Gardenia anapetes A.C.Sm. Gardenia angkorensis Pit. Gardenia annamensis Pit. Gardenia aqualla Stapf & Hutch. Gardenia archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry Gardenia artensis Montrouz. Gardenia aubryi Vieill. Gardenia barnesii Merr. Gardenia beamanii Y.W.Low Gardenia boninensis (Nakai) Tuyama ex T.Yamaz. Gardenia brachythamnus (K.Schum.) Launert Gardenia brighamii H.Mann - Nānū (Hawaiʻi) Gardenia buffalina (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa buffalina) Gardenia cambodiana Pit. Gardenia candida A.C.Sm. Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. India, Malaya. Gardenia carstensensis Wernham Gardenia chanii Y.W.Low Gardenia chevalieri Pit. Gardenia clemensiae Merr. & L.M.Perry Gardenia collinsae Craib Gardenia colnettiana Guillaumin Gardenia conferta Guillaumin Gardenia cornuta Hemsl. (Natal Gardenia). South Africa. Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham. Gardenia costulata Ridl. Gardenia crameri Tirveng. Gardenia cuneata Kurz Gardenia dacryoides A.Cunn. ex Puttock Gardenia deplanchei Vieill. ex Guillaumin Gardenia dolichantha Merr. Gardenia elata Ridl. Gardenia epiphytica Jongkind Gardenia erubescens Stapf & Hutch. Gardenia esculenta Stokes Gardenia ewartii Puttock Gardenia faucicola Puttock Gardenia fiorii Chiov. Gardenia flava (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa flava) Gardenia forsteniana Miq. Gardenia fosbergii Tirveng. Gardenia fucata R.Br. ex Benth. Gardenia fusca Geddes Gardenia gardneri Puttock Gardenia gjellerupii Valeton Gardenia gordonii Baker Gardenia grandis Korth. Gardenia grievei Horne ex Baker Gardenia griffithii Hook.f. Gardenia gummifera L.f. India. Small tree, to 3 m high. Gardenia hageniana Gilli Gardenia hainanensis Merr. Gardenia hansemannii K.Schum. Gardenia hillii Horne ex Baker Gardenia hutchinsoniana Turrill – Fiji Gardenia imperialis K.Schum. Tropical Africa. Small tree to 12 m. subsp. physophylla (K.Schum.) L.Pauwels Gardenia invaginata Merr. & L.M.Perry Gardenia ixorifolia R.Br. ex Hook.f. Gardenia jabiluka Puttock Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis – Kacapiring Gardenia kakaduensis Puttock Gardenia kamialiensis Takeuchi Gardenia lacciflua K.Krause Gardenia lamingtonii F.M.Bailey Gardenia lanutoo Reinecke Gardenia latifolia Aiton India. Shrub or tree, 5–10 m high. Gardenia leopoldiana De Wild. & T.Durand Gardenia leschenaultii D.Dietr. Gardenia magnifica Geddes Gardenia mannii H.St.John & Kuykendall (Hawaiʻi) Gardenia maugaloae Lauterb. Gardenia megasperma F.Muell. Gardenia mollis Schltr. Gardenia moszkowskii Valeton Gardenia mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume Gardenia ngoyensis Schltr. Gardenia nitida Hook. Gardenia obtusifolia Roxb. ex Hook.f. Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong Gardenia oudiepe Vieill. Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey Gardenia pallens Merr. & L.M.Perry Gardenia panduriformis Pierre ex Pit. Gardenia papuana F.M.Bailey Gardenia philastrei Pierre ex Pit. Gardenia posoquerioides S.Moore Gardenia propinqua Lindl. Gardenia pseudoternifolia Valeton Gardenia psidioides Puttock Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton Gardenia pyriformis A.Cunn. ex Benth. subsp. keartlandii (Tate) Puttock Gardenia racemulosa Korth. Gardenia reinwardtiana Blume Gardenia remyi H.Mann (Hawaiʻi) Gardenia resinifera Roth (Brilliant Gardenia, Cambi Resin Tree, or dikamali) India. Shrub or small tree, to 3 m high. (= G. lucida, Genipa resinifera) Gardenia resiniflua Hiern (Gummy Gardenia). South Africa. Gardenia resinosa F.Muell. Gardenia rupicola Puttock Gardenia rutenbergiana (Baill. ex Vatke) J.-F.Leroy (= Genipa rutenbergiana) Gardenia saxatilis Geddes Gardenia scabrella Puttock far north Queensland- used in amenities plantings in Cairns Gardenia schlechteri Bonati & Petitm. Gardenia schwarzii Puttock Gardenia sericea Puttock Gardenia similis (Craib) Craib Gardenia siphonocalyx Valeton Gardenia sokotensis Hutch. Gardenia sootepensis Hutch. Gardenia stenophylla Merr. Gardenia stipulosa Zoll. & Moritzi Gardenia storckii Oliv. Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch. Gardenia subcarinata (Corner) Y.W.Low Gardenia succosa Baker Gardenia taitensis DC. (Tahitian Gardenia, Tiare māori). Polynesia. Gardenia tannaensis Guillaumin Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. (Large-leaved Transvaal Gardenia). Sudano-Zambezian savannas and woodlands. var. goetzei (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc. subsp. jovis-tonantis (Welw.) Verdc. (= G. jovis-tonantis, Genipa jovis-tonantis) Gardenia tessellaris Puttock Gardenia thailandica Tirveng. Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. (White Gardenia, Forest Gardenia, or witkatjiepiering) South Africa. Shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high. Gardenia tinneae Kotschy & Heuglin Gardenia transvenulosa Verdc. Gardenia trochainii Sillans Gardenia tropidocarpa Wernham Gardenia truncata Craib Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. (Golden Gardenia). Southeastern Asia. Small tree to 15 m high. Gardenia urvillei Montrouz. Gardenia vernicosa Merr. & L.M.Perry Gardenia vilhelmii Domin Gardenia vitiensis Seem. (Fijian Gardenia) Fiji. Gardenia vogelii Hook.f. Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. (Transvaal Gardenia or Savanna Gardenia). Tropical Africa. var. saundersiae (N.E.Br.) Verdc. subsp. spathulifolia (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc. Gardenia vulcanica K.M.Wong Pembiakan dan kegunaan Tumbuhan Gardenia disenangi karena bau bunga yang harum, dan bunganya berukuran besar pada sejumlah spesies. Galeri Gardenia brighamii Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena' Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans' Gardenia psidioides Gardenia taitensis Gardenia thunbergia karya Edith Struben (1868-1936) Bunga Gardenia volkensii Gardenia volkensii bunga, daun, buah Lihat pula Genipin Crocin Referensi ↑ Tao Chen; Charlotte M. Taylor, "Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761", Flora of China online, vol. 19, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-06-02, diakses tanggal 2016-10-17 ↑ Ellis, John (1759). Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine. "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S." Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935. ↑ "Gardenia". The Plant List. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-06. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Gardenia. World Checklist of Rubiaceae Diarsipkan 2021-03-31 di Wayback Machine. Pengidentifikasi taksonGardenia Wikidata: Q740887 Wikispecies: Gardenia APDB: 190894 APNI: 74882 CoL: 8VXS3 EPPO: 1GADG FloraBase: 22522 FNA: 113259 FoC: 113259 GBIF: 2894320 GRIN: 4843 iNaturalist: 126844 IPNI: 34637-1 ITIS: 35159 NCBI: 43486 NZOR: 09fca094-d603-436d-bc01-4f3a61aa1c09 Open Tree of Life: 840077 PLANTS: GARDE POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331627-2 WFO: wfo-4000015323 Basis data pengawasan otoritas Yale LUX
