Life and career
"You Made Me Love You", introduced by Al Jolson in 1913
Monaco was born in Foiano di Val Fortore , Italy. His family emigrated to the United States when he was six, and he grew up in Albany, New York , where he started playing piano in bars by the age of 18. He relocated to Chicago , where he became known as "Ragtime Jimmie", before moving to New York City in 1910.[ 2]
He played piano at cafes in Manhattan and at Coney Island , and wrote his first successful song, "Oh, You Circus Day", which was featured in a Broadway revue , Hanky Panky , in 1911. Further success came the following year with "Row, Row, Row" (lyrics by William Jerome ) in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1912 , and perhaps his best remembered song, "You Made Me Love You " (with lyrics by Joseph McCarthy ), which was introduced by Al Jolson in 1913 and performed by Judy Garland with revised lyrics as "Dear Mr Gable" in 1937.[ 2]
In 1914, Monaco became a charter member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers .[ 3] Over the next two decades, Monaco "presented the almost archetypal portrait of a successful Tin Pan Alley writer."[ 2]
Working with a number of lyricists, he wrote several more hits, including "What Do You Want to Make Those Eyes at Me For? " (1916; lyrics by Joseph McCarthy and Howard Johnson ) and "Dirty Hands, Dirty Face " (1923; lyrics by Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie ), which was performed in 1927 by Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer . He continued to work with Edgar Leslie, and their 1932 song "Crazy People" was used as the theme song to George Burns and Gracie Allen 's radio program. In the mid-1930s, Monaco also led his own dance band .[ 4]
He moved to Hollywood in 1936 to work for Paramount Studios , and formed a songwriting partnership with lyricist Johnny Burke . They wrote successfully for several Bing Crosby movies, including the songs "My Heart Is Taking Lessons" (1938, from Doctor Rhythm ), "I've Got a Pocketful of Dreams" (1938, from Sing You Sinners ), and "Only Forever " (1940, from Rhythm on the River ).[ 2] [ 4]
From 1942, Monaco worked with several lyricists, including Mack Gordon ; their most successful song was "I Can't Begin to Tell You " from the 1945 film The Dolly Sisters , one of four Monaco compositions that were nominated for Oscars .[ 4]
Monaco died from a heart attack in 1945 in Beverly Hills, California , aged 60.[ 4]