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James C. Marshall

James Creel Marshall

Lahir	(1897-10-15)15 Oktober 1897 Plattsburg, Missouri
Meninggal	19 Juli 1977(1977-07-19) (umur 79) Syracuse, New York
Tempat pemakaman	West Point Cemetery
Pengabdian	Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Lama dinas	1918–1947
Pangkat	Brigadir Jenderal
NRP	0–9316
Komandan	Binghamton District Syracuse District Manhattan District Boston Port of Embarkation
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II Kampanye Nugini kampanye Filipina (1944–45)
Penghargaan	Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal Army Commendation Medal
Almamater	United States Military Academy (BS)

Brigadir Jenderal James Creel Marshall (15 Oktober 1897 – 19 Juli 1977) adalah seorang perwira United States Army Corps of Engineers yang awalnya bertugas di Proyek Manhattan untuk membangun bom atom pada Perang Dunia II.

Sebagai anggota angkatan Juni 1918 dari United States Military Academy di West Point yang lulus lebih awal karena Perang Dunia I, Marshall ditugaskan di perbatasan Meksiko. Pada masa antar-perang, ia bekerja di proyek teknik di Amerika Serikat dan Zona Bendungan Panama. pada Januari 1942, tak lama setelah Amerika Serikat masuk Perang Dunia II, ia menjadi District Engineer dari Distrik Syracuse, dan memantau pembangunan Rome Air Depot.

Pada Juni 1942, Marshall ditugaskan dalam Proyek Manhattan, kemudian dikenal sebagai Laboratory Development of Substitute Materials. Meskipun digantikan dalam jabatan kepala proyek oleh Brigjen Leslie R. Groves Jr., pada September, ia menjadi insinyur Distrik Manhattan dari 13 Agustus 1942 sampai 13 Agustus 1943.

Catatan

Referensi

Ancell, R. Manning; Miller, Christine (1996). The Biographical Dictionary of World War II Generals and Flag Officers: The US Armed Forces. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29546-8. OCLC 33862161.
Casey, Hugh J., ed. (1993), Major General Hugh J. Casey, Engineer Memoirs, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of the Army
Cullum, George W. (1920). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VI 1910–1920. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2015.
Cullum, George W. (1930). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2015.
Cullum, George W. (1940). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VIII 1930–1940. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2015.
Cullum, George W. (1950). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume IX 1940–1950. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2015.
Groves, Leslie (1962). Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Harper. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684.
Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875.
Nichols, Kenneth (1987). The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 068806910X.
Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. London: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671441337.

Pranala luar

James Marshall at the Atomic Heritage Foundation Diarsipkan 17 May 2020 di Wayback Machine.
1965 Audio Interview with James Marshall by Stephane Groueff at Voices of the Manhattan Project
Generals of World War II

Artikel bertopik biografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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