Daftar pustaka

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• Golden, Peter Benjamin (2011). "Ethnogenesis in the tribal zone: The Shaping of the Turks". Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes. Bucureşti: Ed. Acad. Române. ISBN 978-973-1871-96-7. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-26. ;
• Great Soviet Encyclopaedia, 3rd ed. Article "Turkic Khaganate" (online Diarsipkan 2005-05-16 di Wayback Machine.).
• Grousset, René. The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press, 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
• Gumilev, Lev (2007) (Rusia) The Gokturks (Древние тюрки ;Drevnie ti︠u︡rki). Moscow: AST, 2007. ISBN 5-17-024793-1.
• Skaff, Jonathan Karem (2009). Nicola Di Cosmo (ed.). Military Culture in Imperial China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03109-8.
• Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (Rusia), "Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology" (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii Diarsipkan 2023-08-12 di Wayback Machine.), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, ISBN 9985-4-4152-9 Invalid ISBN
• Wechsler, Howard J. (1979). "T'ai-Tsung (Reign 626-49): The Consolidator". Dalam Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank (ed.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21446-9.
• Wink, André. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Brill Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 0-391-04173-8.
• Zhu, Xueyuan (朱学渊) (2004) (Tionghoa) The Origins of the Ethnic Groups of Northern China (中国北方诸族的源流). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中华书局) ISBN 7-101-03336-9
• Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992) (Tionghoa) A History of the Turks (突厥史). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社) ISBN 7-5004-0432-8
• Ekaterina Nachaeva (2011). "The "Runaway" Avars and Late Antique Diplomacy". Dalam Ralph W. Mathisen, Danuta Shanzer (ed.). Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity. Ashgate.
• Sinor, Denis (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-26. ;

Templat:Göktürk Templat:Topik Turkic