↑Jacques, Annie (2002). "French architects and the Prix de Rome". Ruins of ancient Rome: the drawings of French architects who won the Prix de Rome, 1786-1924. Oleh Roberto Cassanelli; Massimiliano David; Emidio De Albentiis; Annie Jacques. David, Massimiliano (ed.). Los Angeles, California: J.P. Getty Museum. hlm.19. ISBN9780892366804. Modernity in architecture became apparent with the rise of new programs, new materials such as glass and steel, pure aesthetics, and a special attention to urban planning. The Ecole des Beaux-Arts gradually adapted to these trends. The architect Emmanuel Pontremoli (1865–1956, winner of the Grand Prix in 1890) 'became the author of the mediation between the conservative atmosphere of the Academie des beaux-arts and the more innovative opportunities in teaching material.' He was director from 1932 to 1937
