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Earl Warren

Earl Warren


Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat ke-14
Masa jabatan 5 Oktober 1953 – 23 Juni 1969
Dicalonkan oleh	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Pendahulu Fred M. Vinson Pengganti Warren E. Burger
Gubernur California ke-30
Masa jabatan 4 Januari 1943 – 5 Oktober 1953
Wakil	Frederick F. Houser Goodwin Knight
Pendahulu Culbert Olson Pengganti Goodwin Knight
Kejaksaan Agung California ke-20
Masa jabatan 3 Januari 1939 – 4 Januari 1943
Gubernur	Culbert Olson
Pendahulu Ulysses S. Webb Pengganti Robert W. Kenny
Ketua Partai Republik California
Masa jabatan 1932–1938
Pendahulu Louis B. Mayer Pengganti Justus Craemer
Jaksa Distrik Alameda County
Masa jabatan 1925–1939
Pendahulu Ezra Decoto Pengganti Ralph Hoyt

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1891-03-19)19 Maret 1891 Los Angeles, California, A.S.
Meninggal	9 Juli 1974(1974-07-09) (umur 83) Washington, D.C., AS
Partai politik	Republik
Suami/istri	Nina Meyers (m. 1925)
Anak	6
Pendidikan	Universitas California, Berkeley (BA, JD)
Tanda tangan
Karier militer
Pihak	Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Masa dinas	1917–1918
Pangkat	Letnan Satu
Satuan	Divisi ke-91
Penghargaan (2007) California Hall of Fame (16 Januari 1981) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1972) Clark Kerr Medal ^(mul) (1969) honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem ^(en) (1965) doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris ^(en) honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University ^(en) James Cardinal Gibbons Medal ^(en)

Sunting kotak info • L • B

Earl Warren (19 Maret 1891 – 9 Juli 1974) adalah seorang politikus dan Yuris Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Gubernur California dari tahun 1943 hingga tahun 1953 dan juga merupakan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Pengadilan Warren telah mengalami perubahan konstitusional yuriprudensi yang besar, yang banyak diakui oleh banyak orang sebagai "Revolusi Konstitusional" liberal, dengan Warren secara mayoritas menulis pendapat dalam putusan perkara seperti Brown v. Board of Education, Reynold v. Sims (1964), Miranda v. Arizona (1966) dan Loving v. Virginia. Warren juga memimpin Komisi Warren, yaitu sebuah komisi presidensial yang telah menginvestigasi pembunuhan Presiden John F. Kennedy. Ia merupakan Ketua Mahkamah Agung terakhir yang menjabat sebagai jabatan terpilih sebelum menjadi Mahkamah Agung, dan secara umum merupakan Hakim Agung dan pemimpin politik yang paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.

Bibliografi

Karya terkutip

Abraham, Henry J. (1992). Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court (Edisi 3rd). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506557-2.
Belknap, Michael (2005). The Supreme Court Under Earl Warren, 1953–1969. The University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-563-0.
Cray, Ed (1997). Chief Justice: A Biography of Earl Warren. ISBN 978-0-684-80852-9.
Driver, Justin (2012). "The Constitutional Conservatism of the Warren Court". California Law Review. 100 (5): 1101–1167. JSTOR 23408735.
Hutchinson, Dennis J. (1983). "Hail to the Chief: Earl Warren and the Supreme Court". Michigan Law Review. 81 (4): 922–983. doi:10.2307/1288417. JSTOR 1288417. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2016.
Mitchell, Daniel J. B. (2003). "Earl Warren's California Health Insurance Plan: What Might Have Been". Southern California Quarterly. 85 (2): 205–228. doi:10.2307/41172162. JSTOR 41172162.
Newton, Jim (2006). Justice for All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made. ISBN 978-1594482700.
Patterson, James T. (2001). Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195156324.
Powe, Lucas A. (2000). The Warren Court and American Politics. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0674006836.
Schwartz, Bernard (1983). Super Chief: Earl Warren and His Supreme Court, A Judicial Biography. New York University Press. ISBN 9780814778265.
Urofsky, Melvin I. (2001). The Warren Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576071601.
White, G. Edward (1981). "Earl Warren as Jurist". Virginia Law Review. 67 (3): 461–551. doi:10.2307/1072897. JSTOR 1072897.
White, G. Edward (1982). Earl Warren, a Public Life. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503121-8.
Woodward, Robert; Armstrong, Scott (1979). The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court. ISBN 978-0743274029. ISBN 978-0-380-52183-8. ISBN 978-0-671-24110-0.

Bacaan Lebih Lanjut

Horwitz, Morton J. (1999). The Warren Court and the Pursuit of Justice. Hill and Wang Critical Issues. ISBN 978-0809016259.
Lewis, Anthony (1997). "Earl Warren". Dalam Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (ed.). The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions. Vol. 4. New York : Chelsea House Publishers. hlm. 1373–1400. ISBN 978-0791013779. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi penerbit (link)
Moke, Paul (2015). Earl Warren and the Struggle for Justice. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498520133.
Rawls, James J. (1987). "The Earl Warren Oral History Project: an Appraisal". Pacific Historical Review. 56 (1): 87–97. doi:10.2307/3638827. JSTOR 3638827.
Scheiber, Harry N. (2006). Earl Warren and the Warren Court: The Legacy in American and Foreign Law. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739116357.
Schwartz, Bernard (1996). The Warren Court: A Retrospective. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195104394.
Schwartz, Bernard (1998). "Chief Justice Earl Warren: Super Chief in Action". Journal of Supreme Court History. 23 (1): 112–132. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1998.tb00128.x.
Simon, James F. (2018). Eisenhower vs. Warren: The Battle for Civil Rights and Liberties. Liveright Publishing. ISBN 9780871407665.
Smemo, Kristoffer (2005). "The Little People's Century: Industrial Pluralism, Economic Development, and the Emergence of Liberal Republicanism in California, 1942-1946". Journal of American History. 101 (4): 1166–1189. doi:10.1093/jahist/jav143.
Tushnet, Mark (1996). The Warren Court in Historical and Political Perspective. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0813916651.
Smith, J. Douglas (2014). On Democracy's Doorstep: The Inside Story of How the Supreme Court Brought "One Person, One Vote" to the United States. Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0809074235.

Sumber utama

Warren, Earl (1977). The Memoirs of Earl Warren. Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday. ISBN 978-0385128353. Goes only to 1954.
Warren, Earl (1959). Christman, Henry M. (ed.). The Public Papers of Chief Justice Earl Warren. OCLC 184375. Speeches and decisions, 1946–1958.

Pranala luar

Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:

Earl Warren

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Earl Warren.

Karya oleh/tentang Earl Warren di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Earl Warren di Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, publikasi ranah umum milik Federal Judicial Center.
Oral History Interview with Earl Warren, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library di Library of Congress Web Archives (diarsipkan tanggal 2001-11-27)
More information on Earl Warren and his Masonic Career. di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 2007-01-06)
Earl Warren's Eulogy for John F. Kennedy
"California 1946," (Dec 21, 1945) di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal 2011-06-13). A speech by Earl Warren from the Commonwealth Club of California Records at the Hoover Institution Archives
Sebuah klip film "Longines Chronoscope with Earl Warren (April 11, 1952)" dapat diunduh di Internet Archive [more]
Comedy Clip Earl Warren & Gracie Allen – November 15, 1952 di YouTube
Biography Earl Warren (1891–1974) author MELVIN I. UROFSKY

Jabatan hukum
Didahului oleh: Ulysses S. Webb	Jaksa Agung California 1939–1943	Diteruskan oleh: Robert W. Kenny
Didahului oleh: Fred M. Vinson	Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat 1953–1969	Diteruskan oleh: Warren E. Burger
Jabatan partai politik
Didahului oleh: Frank Merriam	Calon Republik untuk Gubernur California 1942, 1946, 1950	Diteruskan oleh: Goodwin Knight
Didahului oleh: Harold Stassen	Keynote Speaker of the Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik 1944	Diteruskan oleh: Dwight H. Green
Didahului oleh: Culbert Olson	Calon Demokrat Gubernur California 1946	Diteruskan oleh: James Roosevelt
Didahului oleh: John W. Bricker	Calon Partai Republik 1948	Diteruskan oleh: Richard Nixon
Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Culbert Olson	Gubernur California 1943–1953	Diteruskan oleh: Goodwin Knight

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Hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat

Ketua Mahkamah Agung

John Jay (1789–1795)
John Rutledge (1795)
Oliver Ellsworth (1796–1800)
John Marshall (1801–1835)
Roger Brooke Taney (1836–1864)
Salmon Portland Chase (1864–1873)
Morrison Remick Waite (1874–1888)
Melville Fuller (1888–1910)
Edward Douglass White (1910–1921)
William Howard Taft (1921–1930)
Charles Evans Hughes (1930–1941)
Harlan Fiske Stone (1941–1946)
Frederick Moore Vinson (1946–1953)
Earl Warren (1953–1969)
Warren E. Burger (1969–1986)
William Rehnquist (1986–2005)
John Roberts (sejak 2005)

Hakim Agung

J. Rutledge* (1790–1791)
Cushing (1790–1810)
Wilson (1789–1798)
Blair (1790–1795)
Iredell (1790–1799)
T. Johnson (1792–1793)
Paterson (1793–1806)
S. Chase (1796–1811)
Washington (1798–1829)
Moore (1800–1804)
W. Johnson (1804–1834)
Livingston (1807–1823)
Todd (1807–1826)
Duvall (1811–1835)
Story (1812–1845)
Thompson (1823–1843)
Trimble (1826–1828)
McLean (1830–1861)
Baldwin (1830–1844)
Wayne (1835–1867)
Barbour (1836–1841)
Catron (1837–1865)
McKinley (1838–1852)
Daniel (1842–1860)
Nelson (1845–1872)
Woodbury (1845–1851)
Grier (1846–1870)
Curtis (1851–1857)
Campbell (1853–1861)
Clifford (1858–1881)
Swayne (1862–1881)
Miller (1862–1890)
Davis (1862–1877)
Field (1863–1897)
Strong (1870–1880)
Bradley (1870–1892)
Hunt (1873–1882)
J. M. Harlan (1877–1911)
Woods (1881–1887)
Matthews (1881–1889)
Gray (1882–1902)
Blatchford (1882–1893)
L. Lamar (1888–1893)
Brewer (1890–1910)
Brown (1891–1906)
Shiras (1892–1903)
H. Jackson (1893–1895)
E. White* (1894–1910)
Peckham (1896–1909)
McKenna (1898–1925)
Holmes (1902–1932)
Day (1903–1922)
Moody (1906–1910)
Lurton (1910–1914)
Hughes* (1910–1916)
Van Devanter (1911–1937)
J. Lamar (1911–1916)
Pitney (1912–1922)
McReynolds (1914–1941)
Brandeis (1916–1939)
Clarke (1916–1922)
Sutherland (1922–1938)
Butler (1923–1939)
Sanford (1923–1930)
Stone* (1925–1941)
O. Roberts (1930–1945)
Cardozo (1932–1938)
Black (1937–1971)
Reed (1938–1957)
Frankfurter (1939–1962)
Douglas (1939–1975)
Murphy (1940–1949)
Byrnes (1941–1942)
R. Jackson (1941–1954)
W. Rutledge (1943–1949)
Burton (1945–1958)
Clark (1949–1967)
Minton (1949–1956)
J. M. Harlan II (1955–1971)
Brennan (1956–1990)
Whittaker (1957–1962)
Stewart (1958–1981)
B. White (1962–1993)
Goldberg (1962–1965)
Fortas (1965–1969)
T. Marshall (1967–1991)
Blackmun (1970–1994)
Powell (1972–1987)
Rehnquist* (1972–1986)
Stevens (1975–2010)
O'Connor (1981–2006)
Scalia (1986–2016)
Kennedy (1988–2018)
Souter (1990–2009)
Thomas (1991–kini)
Ginsburg (1993–2020)
Breyer (1994–2022)
Alito (2006–kini)
Sotomayor (2009–kini)
Kagan (2010–kini)
Gorsuch (2017–kini)
Kavanaugh (2018–kini)
Barrett (2020–kini)
K. Jackson (2022–kini)

*Juga menjabat sebagai Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Jepang Italia Australia Republik Ceko Spanyol Belanda Norwegia Swedia Polandia Israel Belgia
Akademik	CiNii
Orang	Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB
Lain-lain	IdRef NARA SNAC Yale LUX

Artikel bertopik biografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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