ENSIKLOPEDIA
Daftar Presiden Guyana
List
Governor Spanish Guayana Province
- Domingo de Vera e Llargoyen (1593 - 1629 )
Governors of Essequibo
- Adrian Groenewegen (1616 – 24)
- Jacob Conijn (1624 – 27)
- Jan van der Goes (1627 – 38)
- Cornelis Pieterszoon Hose (1638 – 41)
- Andriaen van der Woestijne (1641 – 44)
- Andriaen Janszoon (1644 – 16..)
- Aert Adriaenszoon Groenewegel (1657 – 64)
- John Scott (1665 – 66)
- Abraham Crijnssen (1666)
- Adriaen Groenewegel (1666)
- Baerland (1667–70)
- Hendrik Bol (1670 – 76)
- Jacob Hars (1676 – 78)
- Abraham Beekman (1678 – 90)
- Samuel Beekman (2 November 1690 – 10 December 1707)
- Peter van der Heyden Resen (10 December 1707 – 24 July 1719)
- Laurens de Heere (24 July 1719 – 12 October 1729)
- Hermanus Gelskerke (d. 1742) (12 October 1729 – April 1742)
- Laurens Storm van 's Gravesande (d. 1775) (April 1743 – 50)[1]
- Robert Nicholson (27 February 1781 – 82)
- Abraham Jacob van Imbijze van Batenburg (22 April 1796 – 27 March 1802)
Directors-general
- Laurens Storm van 's Gravesande (1752 – 2 November 1772)[1]
- George Hendrik Trotz (2 November 1772 – 81)
Commanders of Essequibo
- Albert Siraut des Touches (1784)
- Johannes Cornelis Bert (1784 – 87)
- Albertus Backer (1st time) (1787 – 89)
- Gustaaf Eduard Meijerhelm (1789 – 91)
- Matthijs Thierens (1791 – 93)
- Albertus Backer (2nd time) (1793 – 22 April 1796)
- George Hendrik Trotz (27 March 1802 – September 1803)
Lieutenant governors of Demerara and Essequibo
- Robert Nicholson (September 1803 – 18 August 1804)
- Antony Beaujon (18 August 1804 – 17 October 1805)
- James Montgomery (acting) (19 October 1805 – 8 May 1806)
- Henry William Bentinck (*1765 – †1821) (8 May 1806 – February 1812)
- Hugh Lyle Carmichael (*1764 – †1813) (February 1812 – 11 May 1813)
- E. Codd (acting) (11 May 1813 – 23 May 1813)
- John Murray (23 May 1813 – 26 April 1824)
- Sir Benjamin d'Urban (26 April 1824 – 21 July 1831)
Administrators
Lieutenant Governors
- John Murray (1814–1824)
- Sir Benjamin d'Urban (1824–1831)
Notable Demerarans
- Sir James Douglas (1803–1877), Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island (1851–64) and the Colony of British Columbia (1858–64).
- Rev. Joseph Ketley (1802–1875), Congregational missionary, mid 19th century.
- John Edmonstone (late 18th century–mid 19th century), a freed slave who taught Charles Darwin taxidermy.[3]
- Andrew Watson (1856-1921), first black person to play association football at international level.[4]
Commanders of Demerara
- Jonathan Samuel Storm van 's Gravesande (†1761) (1750–1761)[1]
- Laurens Lodewijk van Bercheijk (†1765) (1761–1765)
- Jan Cornelis van den Heuvel (1765–1770)
- Paulus van Schuylenburgh (1772–1781)
- Antony Beaujon (22 April 1796 – 27 March 1802)
Governors of Demerara
- Robert Kingston (27 February 1781 – 1782)
- Louis Antoine Dazemard de Lusignan (1782)
- Armand Guy Simon de Coëtnempren, comte de Kersaint (*1742 – †1793) (1782)
- Georges Manganon de la Perrière (1783–1784)
Directors-general
- Laurens Storm van 's Gravesande (1752–1772)[1]
- Joseph Bourda (acting) (6 March 1784 – February 1785)
- Jan L'Éspinasse (February 1785 – 18 August 1789)
- Albertus Backer (18 August 1789 – 31 March 1793)
- Baron Willem August Sirtema van Grovestins (31 March 1793 – May 1795)
- Antony Beaujon (May 1795 – 22 April 1796)[5]
- Antony Meertens (27 March 1802 – September 1803)
Lieutenant governors of Demerara and Essequibo
- Robert Nicholson (September 1803 – 18 August 1804)
- Antony Beaujon (18 August 1804 – 17 October 1805)
- James Montgomery (acting) (19 October 1805 – 8 May 1806)
- Henry William Bentinck (*1765 – †1821) (8 May 1806 – February 1812)
- Hugh Lyle Carmichael (*1764 – †1813) (February 1812 – 11 May 1813)
- E. Codd (acting) (11 May 1813 – 23 May 1813)
- John Murray (23 May 1813 – 26 April 1824)
- Sir Benjamin d'Urban (26 April 1824 – 21 July 1831)[6]
Leaders of rebellions
- 1823: Jack Gladstone of Plantation Success
- 1823: Quamina of Plantation Success
Governors of British Guiana (1831–1966)
| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 21 July 1831 – 26 June 1833 | Sir Benjamin d'Urban | |
| 26 June 1833 – 27 June 1838 | Sir James Carmichael Smyth | |
| 27 June 1838 – 19 May 1848 | Sir Henry Light | |
| 19 May 1848–12 February 1849 | William Walker | acting, first time |
| 12 February 1849 – 11 May 1853 | Henry Barkly | |
| 11 May 1853–23 May 1854 | William Walker | acting, second time |
| 23 May 1854 – 7 January 1862 | Sir Philip Wodehouse | |
| 7 January 1862 – 25 January 1869 | Sir Francis Hincks | |
| 25 January 1869 – 26 December 1873 | Sir John Scott | |
| 27 December 1873–10 March 1874 | Edward Rushworth | acting |
| 10 March 1874 – 8 March 1877 | James Robert Longden | |
| 8 March 1877–3 April 1877 | William A. G. Young | acting, first time |
| 3 April 1877 – 13 December 1881 | Sir Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright | |
| 13 December 1881–4 May 1882 | William A. G. Young | acting, second time |
| 4 May 1882 – 1887 | Sir Henry Turner Irving | |
| 26 April 1884–1884 | Sir William Frederick Haynes-Smith | acting for Irving |
| 1887–1888 | Charles Bruce | acting |
| 1888–23 March 1893 | The Viscount Gormanston | |
| April 1891–15 October 1891 | Sir Charles Bruce | acting for Viscount Gormanston, second time |
| 23 March 1893–5 July 1893 | Sir Charles Bruce | acting, third time |
| 5 July 1893–September 1895 | Sir Charles Cameron Lees | |
| 15 December 1894–29 January 1895 | Charles Cavendish Boyle | acting for Lees, first time |
| September 1895–March 1896 | Charles Cavendish Boyle | acting, second time |
| March 1896–27 March 1898 | Sir Augustus William Lawson Hemming | |
| 1 October 1896–18 November 1896 | Charles Cavendish Boyle | acting for Hemming, third time |
| 27 May 1897–28 July 1897 | Charles Cavendish Boyle | acting for Hemming, fourth time |
| 27 March 1898 – 3 July 1901 | Sir Walter Joseph Sendall | |
| 3 July 1901 – 26 September 1904 | Sir James Alexander Swettenham | [7] |
| 26 September 1904 – 5 July 1912 | Sir Frederick Mitchell Hodgson | |
| 5 July 1912 – 15 April 1917 | Sir Walter Egerton | |
| 15 April 1917 – 4 April 1923 | Sir Wilfred Collet | |
| 4 April 1923 – 31 August 1925 | Sir Graeme Thomson | |
| 31 August 1925 – 7 November 1928 | Sir Cecil Hunter-Rodwell | |
| 7 November 1928 – 9 June 1930 | Sir Frederick Gordon Guggisberg | |
| 9 June 1930 – 26 March 1935 | Sir Edward Brandis Denham | |
| 26 March 1935 – 19 November 1937 | Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford Northcote | acting from 1936 |
| 19 November 1937 – 7 November 1941 | Sir Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson | |
| 7 November 1941 – 1947 | Sir Gordon James Lethem | acting from 1946 |
| 12 April 1947 – 14 April 1953 | Sir Charles Campbell Woolley | |
| 14 April 1953 – 25 October 1955 | Sir Alfred William Lungley Savage | |
| 25 October 1955 – 22 December 1958 | Sir Patrick Muir Renison | |
| 22 December 1958 – 7 March 1964 | Sir Ralph Francis Alnwick Grey | |
| 7 March 1964 – 26 May 1966 | Sir Richard Edmonds Luyt |
On 26 May 1966, the colony achieved independence from the United Kingdom as Guyana. After independence, the viceroy in Guyana was the Governor-General of Guyana.
Republic of Independent Guiana
Republic (1886–1891)
The borders between France and the Empire of Brazil were not clear. Attempts at negotiations failed, and in 1862, it was decided that the area between the Amazon and the Oyapock rivers was a neutral territory. Paul Quartier, who had previously visited the territory in 1883, returned in 1885 and had a meeting with the village chiefs of Counani and Carsewenne (nowadays: Calçoene) who were hostile to the Brazilians.[8][9] Quartier signed a treaty on 23 July 1886, creating the country of Counani in the disputed area.[10]
A government was set up in Counani[11] led by Jules Gros as President, Guigues as Minister of State and Quartier as Quartermaster. They set about recruiting settlers, and according to Le Gaulois, received over 3,000 requests.[8] Both France and Brazil did not like what was happening and released a joint statement on 11 September 1887 stating that the Republic of Counani was not recognized.[8] Gros was later deposed by his officials, and the death of Gros in 1891 resulted in the end of the short lived first Republic.[12]
In 1894, gold was discovered in the Calçoene River, which resulted in a declaration of another autonomous state under Brazilian protection by general Francisco Cabral.[8] In May 1895, Cabral arrested the village chief of Calçoene who had changed sides to the French. Camille Charvein, the Governor of French Guiana, sent troops to Mapá (nowadays: Amapá), and forced Cabral to retreat. 6 French, alongside 30 Brazilian soldiers and civilians, were killed during the battle, with an additional 60 French casualties.[9] In 1897, France and Brazil asked Switzerland to settle the dispute, and most of the territory of the former state of Counani was given to Brazil in what is nowadays the state of Amapá.[8]
Free State of Counani (1901–1904)

In 1901 a Frenchman named Adolphe Brezet proclaimed himself "Président de l'État libre de Counani".[12] According to newspaper articles based on Brezet's statements, he was elected democratically in 1901.[13]
This "special" State had a constitution, a flag and issued some stamps. It was never recognized by Brazil or France, but the South African Boer Republics opened diplomatic relations with Brezet (who had fought for them previously) during the Boer Wars.[14] In 1904, Japan and Russia asked for vessels which Brezet didn't have, and thus exposed himself to France and Brazil. Nevertheless he claimed to be a president until 1911 when he was exiled to London.[15] In 1913, he claimed support of the British navy in a plan to recapture Counani.[13]
Claimants of Head of State
- Jules Gros (1829–1891) – a French journalist who laid claim as head of state from 1887 to 1891; he was Secretary of the Société de géographie in 1883[12]
- Francisco Xavier da Veiga Cabral [pt] - a Brazilian general (1894-1895)[8]
- Adolphe Brezet - a French military officer (1901–1904)[12]
Monarch (1966–1970)
The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Reign | Royal House | Prime minister(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
| 1 | Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022) |
26 May 1966 | 23 February 1970 | 7003136900000000000♠3 tahun, 273 hari | Windsor | Burnham | |
Governor-general
The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Guyana and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Guyana was granted independence by the Guyana Independence Act 1966, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous dominion and later promoted to independence as defined by the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general was to be always appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Guyana without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of Richard Luyt, the former colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by David Rose. In the event of a vacancy the Chancellor (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the Chief Justice of Guyana) would have served as the officer administering the government.
Following is a list of people who have served as Governor-General of Guyana.
Symbols
- ^† Died in office.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Monarch (Reign) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Sir Richard Luyt (1915–1994) |
26 May 1966 |
16 December 1966 |
7002204000000000000♠204 hari | Elizabeth II (1966–1970) | |
| 2 | Sir David Rose (1923–1969) |
16 December 1966 |
10 November 1969[†] |
7003106000000000000♠2 tahun, 329 hari | ||
| – | Sir Edward Luckhoo (1912–1998) Acting Governor-General |
10 November 1969 |
23 February 1970 |
7002105000000000000♠105 hari | ||
President of Guyana
Under the Constitution of 1970, the first constitution of the Republic of Guyana, the president replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Chancellor (the head of the judicial branch, serving directly above the Chief Justice of Guyana) served as acting president. In 1980, the powers of the president were increased, with the establishment of the executive presidency.
Currently, the president is both head of state and head of government and, pursuant to article 91 of the Constitution, is directly elected on the basis of the votes cast in the general election. On Nomination Day, each list of contesting parties designate a member of their list as that party's presidential candidate. The presidential candidate whose party's list of candidates receives the most votes is elected president. In the event of a vacancy, the prime minister becomes president.
- Status
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Ceremonial President | ||||||||
| – | ![]() |
Sir Edward Luckhoo (1912–1998) |
— | 23 February 1970 | 17 March 1970 | 7001220000000000000♠22 hari | None[a] | Burnham |
| 1 | Arthur Chung (1918–2008) |
1970 | 17 March 1970 | 6 October 1980 | 7003385600000000000♠10 tahun, 203 hari | Independent | ||
| 1976 | ||||||||
| Executive President | ||||||||
| 2 | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
1980 | 6 October 1980 | 6 August 1985† | 7003176500000000000♠4 tahun, 304 hari | People's National Congress | Reid Hoyte | |
| 3 | Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002) |
— | 6 August 1985 | 9 October 1992 | 7003262100000000000♠7 tahun, 64 hari | People's National Congress | Green | |
| 1985 | ||||||||
| 4 | Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997) |
1992 | 9 October 1992 | 6 March 1997† | 7003160900000000000♠4 tahun, 148 hari | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | |
| 5 | Sam Hinds (born 1943) |
— | 6 March 1997 | 19 December 1997 | 7002288000000000000♠288 hari | People's Progressive Party | J. Jagan | |
| 6 | Janet Jagan (1920–2009) |
1997 | 19 December 1997 | 11 August 1999 (resigned.) |
7002600000000000000♠1 tahun, 235 hari | People's Progressive Party | Hinds Jagdeo | |
| 7 | Bharrat Jagdeo (born 1964) |
— | 11 August 1999 | 3 December 2011 | 7003449700000000000♠12 tahun, 114 hari | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | |
| 2001 | ||||||||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 8 | Donald Ramotar (born 1950) |
2011 | 3 December 2011 | 16 May 2015 | 7003126000000000000♠3 tahun, 164 hari | People's Progressive Party | ||
| 9 | David Granger (born 1945) |
2015 | 16 May 2015 | 2 August 2020[b] | 7003190500000000000♠5 tahun, 78 hari | People's National Congress (APNU) |
Nagamootoo | |
| 10 | Irfaan Ali (born 1980) |
2020 | 2 August 2020 | Incumbent | 7003212300000000000♠5 tahun, 297 hari | People's Progressive Party | Phillips | |
Vice President
| Position | Name | Inaugurated | Left Office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vice President | Ptolemy Reid | October 1980 | August 1984 | |
| Shiw Sahai Naraine | October 1983 | [16] | ||
| Hugh Desmond Hoyte | August 1985 | Became President | ||
| Hamilton Green | October 1992 | |||
| Bishwaishwar Ramsaroop | September 1984 | [17] | ||
| Vice President | Mohamed Shahabuddeen | October 1983 | December 1988 | [16] |
| Vice President | Ranji Chandisingh | September 1984 | October 1992 | [18][19][20] |
| Vice President | Viola Burnham | August 1985 | October 1991 | [21] |
| Vice President | Sam Hinds | October 1992 | March 1997 | Became President |
| Vice President | Janet Jagan | March 1997 | December 1997 | [22] Became President |
| Reepu Daman Persaud | [23][24] | |||
| Vice President | Sam Hinds | December 1997 | May 2015 | |
| Bharrat Jagdeo | August 1999 | Became President[23] | ||
| Vice President | Reepu Daman Persaud | August 1999 | December 2011 | [25][26] |
| Vice President | Moses Nagamootoo | May 2015 | 2 August 2020 | [27] |
| Carl Barrington Greenidge | 25 April 2019 | [28][27] | ||
| Khemraj Ramjattan | 2 August 2020 | [27] | ||
| Sydney Allicock | [29][27] | |||
| Vice President | Mark Phillips | 2 August 2020 | Incumbent | [30] |
| Bharrat Jagdeo | [31] |
List of prime ministers
This is a list of the prime ministers of Guyana, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of British Guiana in 1953 to the present day. After the creation of the vice presidency in 1980, the title became the Prime Minister and First Vice President of Guyana.
- Political parties
- Other affiliations
Chief minister of British Guiana
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Monarch(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997) |
30 May 1953 | 9 October 1953 | 7002132000000000000♠132 hari | PPP/C | Elizabeth II | |
| (1) | 21 August 1957[32] | 5 September 1961 | 7003135700000000000♠3 tahun, 261 hari | ||||
Premiers of British Guiana
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Monarch(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997) |
5 September 1961 | 12 December 1964 | 7003119400000000000♠3 tahun, 98 hari | PPP/C | Elizabeth II | |
| 2 | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
12 December 1964 | 26 May 1966 | 7002530000000000000♠1 tahun, 165 hari | PNCR | ||
Prime ministers of Guyana
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Head(s) of state | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Guyana (Commonwealth realm) | |||||||
| 1 | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
26 May 1966 | 23 February 1970 | 7003136900000000000♠3 tahun, 273 hari | PNCR | Elizabeth II | |
| Co-operative Republic of Guyana | |||||||
| (1) | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
23 February 1970 | 6 October 1980 | 7003387800000000000♠10 tahun, 226 hari | PNCR | Luckhoo Chung | |
| 2 | ![]() |
Ptolemy Reid (1918–2003) |
6 October 1980 | 16 August 1984 | 7003141000000000000♠3 tahun, 315 hari | PNCR | Burnham |
| 3 | Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002) |
16 August 1984 | 6 August 1985 | 7002355000000000000♠355 hari | PNCR | ||
| 4 | Hamilton Green (born 1934) |
6 August 1985 | 9 October 1992 | 7003262100000000000♠7 tahun, 64 hari | PNCR | Hoyte | |
| 5 | Sam Hinds (born 1943) |
9 October 1992 | 17 March 1997 | 7003162000000000000♠4 tahun, 159 hari | PPP/C | C. Jagan Himself | |
| 6 | Janet Jagan (1920–2009) |
17 March 1997 | 19 December 1997 | 7002277000000000000♠277 hari | PPP/C | Hinds | |
| (5) | Sam Hinds (born 1943) |
19 December 1997 | 9 August 1999 | 7002598000000000000♠1 tahun, 233 hari | PPP/C | J. Jagan | |
| 7 | Bharrat Jagdeo (born 1964) |
9 August 1999 | 11 August 1999 | 7000200000000000000♠2 hari | PPP/C | ||
| (5) | Sam Hinds (born 1943) |
11 August 1999 | 20 May 2015 | 7003576100000000000♠15 tahun, 282 hari | PPP/C | Jagdeo Ramotar | |
| 8 | Moses Nagamootoo (born 1947) |
20 May 2015 | 2 August 2020 | 7003190100000000000♠5 tahun, 74 hari | AFC (APNU) |
Granger | |
| 9 | Mark Phillips (born 1961) |
2 August 2020 | Incumbent | 7003212300000000000♠5 tahun, 297 hari | PPP/C | Ali | |
List of speakers
| Name | Entered office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| House of Assembly | |||
| Eustace Gordon Woolford | 7 April 1953 | 21 December 1953 | [33] |
| Interim Legislative Council | |||
| Eustace Gordon Woolford | 5 January 1954 | 29 June 1957 | [33] |
| Legislative Council | |||
| Donald Edward Jackson | 21 August 1957 | 18 July 1961 | [33] |
| Legislative Assembly | |||
| Rahman Baccus Gajraj | 5 October 1961 | 25 September 1964 | [33] |
| House of Assembly | |||
| Aubrey Percival Alleyne | 31 December 1964 | 26 May 1966 | [33] |
| National Assembly | |||
| Aubrey Percival Alleyne | 26 May 1966 | 4 August 1967 | [33] |
| Rahman Baccus Gajraj | 16 February 1968 | 4 January 1971 | [33] |
| Sase Narain | 4 January 1971 | 10 June 1992 | [33] |
| Derek Chunilall Jagan | 17 December 1992 | 15 October 2000 | [33] |
| Martin Zephyr | 23 October 2000 | 15 February 2001 | [33] |
| Hari Narayen Ramkaran | 4 May 2001 | 12 January 2012 | [33] |
| Raphael Trotman | 12 January 2012 | 10 June 2015 | [33] |
| Barton Scotland | 10 June 2015 | 1 September 2020 | [33] |
| Manzoor Nadir | 1 September 2020 | Incumbent | [34] |
Leaders of the Opposition
| Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheddi Jagan | 1966 | 1973 | [35] | |
| Marcellus Fielden Singh | 1974 | 1976 | [35] | |
| Cheddi Jagan | 1976 | 1980 | [35] | |
| 1980 | 1992 | Designated as Minority Leader[35] | ||
| Desmond Hoyte | 1992 | 2000 | ||
| 2000 | 2002 | [35] | ||
| Robert Corbin | 2002 | 2012 | [35] | |
| David A. Granger | 2012 | 2015 | [36] | |
| Bharrat Jagdeo | 2015 | 2020 | [37] | |
| Joseph Harmon | 2020 | 2022 | [38] | |
| Aubrey Norton | 2022 | Incumbent | [39] |
Chief Justices
- c.1826 Sergeant Rough (President of Court of Justice)
- 1821–1835 Charles Wray (President of Court of Justice)[40]
- 1835–1836 John Walpole Willis (Vice-President of Court of Justice under Charles Wray)[41]
- 1836–1852 Jeffery Hart Bent
- 1852–?1862 William Arrindell (died from fall, 1862)[42]
- 1863–1868 John Beaumont[43]
- 1868–1878 Sir William Snagg
- 1878–1895 David Patrick Chalmers [44]
- 1895–1897 Sir Edward Loughlin O'Malley
- 1897–1901 Sir William James Smith[45]
- 1902–1912 Sir Henry Alleyne Bovell[46]
- 1912–1914 Sir Thomas Crossley Rayner[47] (died in office)
- Albert Earnshaw (acting)
- Maurice Julian Berkeley (acting)
- 1914–1926 Sir Charles Major[48]
- 1927–1934 Sir Anthony de Freitas
- 1934–1938 Sir Bernard Arthur Crean (afterwards Chief Justice of Cyprus, 1938)
- 1938–1942 Maurice Vincent Camacho
- 1942–1945 Sir John Verity
- 1947–1951 Sir Newnham Worley
- ?–1955 Sir (Edward) Peter Stubbs Bell[49] (afterwards Chief Justice of Northern Rhodesia, 1955)
- 1955–1959 Frank William Holder[50]
- 1958–?1960 Kenneth Sievewright Stoby[51]
- 1960–1966 Sir Joseph Alexander Luckhoo
- 1966 Guyana became independent and Court of Appeal established.
- 1966–1980 Harold Bollers[52]
- 1981–1988 Kenneth Montague George [53]
- c.1990 Rudolph Harper
- 1995-1996 Cecil C Kennard[54]
- 1996–2001 Désirée Bernard[55]
- 2001–2015 Ian Chang (acting)[56]
- 2015–2017 Yonette Cummings-Edwards (acting)[57]
- 2017–present Roxane George-Wiltshire (acting)[58]
- 1 2 3 4 P.J. Blok & P.C. Molhuysen (1927). "Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 7". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (dalam bahasa Belanda). Diakses tanggal 14 August 2020.
- ↑ "Demerara-Essequibo". Rulers. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "The Extraordinary Life of the Freed Slave Who Taught Darwin Taxidermy". Atlas Obscura. 25 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2020.
- ↑ "First Black footballer, Andrew Watson, inspired British soccer in 1870s". Chronicle World.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-06-10. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2021.
- ↑ Netscher 1888, hlm. 280.
- ↑ "Demerara-Essequibo". Rulers. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "No. 27330". The London Gazette. 5 July 1901. hlm. 4469.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Denis Lamaison. "The Republic of Counani: The man who would be king". Guianas Geographic. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020.
- 1 2 Stéphane Granger (2011). "Le Contesté franco-brésilien : enjeux et conséquences d'un conflit oublié entre la France et le Brésil". Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire (dalam bahasa Prancis). 98 (372): 162–163. doi:10.3406/outre.2011.4577.
- ↑ "Medic@ - Résultats — BIU Santé, Paris". Biusante.parisdescartes.fr. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2019.
- ↑ "Livres anciens : Etat libre du Counani : Livre rouge n°3". Bibliotheque Numerique Caraibe Amazone Plateau des Guyanes (dalam bahasa Prancis). 1906. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 "10 Private Adventurers And The Nations They Forged". Listverse.com. 6 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2019.
- 1 2 "Modern Romance in the Land of El-Dorado". Library of Congress. The Sun New York. 4 August 1918. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020.
- ↑ "South African Republic At War With Germany". Library of Congress. The Tacoma Times. 29 January 1916. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020.
- ↑ "Histoire de la république de Counani (1886-1912)". Henri Coudreau (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diakses tanggal 5 August 2020.
- 1 2 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983July-Dec., 2003, hdl:2027/osu.32435024019895
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1984July-Dec., 2003, hdl:2027/osu.32435024019879
- ↑ National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.); United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Intelligence (1990). Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project, Exchange and Gift Division, Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05.
- ↑ 1991 32nd (1 August 1991). EUROPA WORLD YRBK 1991 2V. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780946653690. Pemeliharaan CS1: Nama numerik: authors list (link)
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct., 2003, hdl:2027/osu.32435083449264
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1985., 2003, hdl:2027/osu.32435024019853
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1997June-Aug 1997., 2003, hdl:2027/osu.32435083447912
- 1 2 Lansford, T. (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781483371559. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05.
- ↑ Turner, B. (1999). The Statesman's Yearbook 2000. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 9780230271289. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05.
- ↑ "Guyana Chiefs of State 2001 - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements,Population, Social Statistics, Political System". workmall.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05.
- ↑ "Guyana Chiefs of State 2010, CIA World Factbook". workmall.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-05.
- 1 2 3 4 GTIMES (16 May 2019). "President announces plans to reshuffle Permanent Secretaries".
- ↑ "Address by His Excellency Brigadier David Granger, President of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana 2019.04 25". motp.gov.gy.
- ↑ Chabrol, Denis (14 April 2019). "Legality of Allicock acting as Prime Minister questioned". Demerara Waves.
- ↑ "Irfaan Ali sworn in as President, Mark Phillips as PM, Jagdeo as Vice President". Stabroek News. 2 August 2020.
- ↑ "Vice President Jagdeo to head Gov't transition team". NewsRoom. 2 August 2020.
- ↑ "Historical information events & dates on the parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-06-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Staff Reporter (11 June 2015). "Dr Barton Scotland elected as Speaker of National Assembly". Guyana Chronicle.
- ↑ "Manzoor Nadir declared Speaker of the National Assembly". Stabroek News. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6
- ↑ "Granger is new Opposition Leader". Guyana Chronicle.
- ↑ "Land deal investigation targets former president". country.eiu.com.
- ↑ "Harmon resigns as Opposition Leader". Kaieteur News. 27 January 2022.
- ↑ "Norton is new Opposition Leader". Guyana Chronicle. 14 April 2022.
- ↑ Gentleman's Magazine, Or Monthly Intelligencer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Edward Cave. 1836-01-01.
- ↑ The London Gazette (dalam bahasa Inggris). T. Neuman. 1836-01-01.
- ↑ "No. 21354". The London Gazette. 31 August 1952. hlm. 2361.
- ↑ Kartick, Reuben J. (1991-01-01). Joseph Beaumont: Chief Justice of British Guiana, 1863-1868 (dalam bahasa Inggris). History Society, University of Guyana.
- ↑ "No. 24641". The London Gazette. 12 November 1878. hlm. 5995.
- ↑ "No. 26917". The London Gazette. 7 December 1897. hlm. 7348.
- ↑ The Law Journal. Law journal. 1938. hlm. 164.
- ↑ Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. "Read the eBook The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland .. (Volume ed.59, yr.1919) by Edward Walford online for free (page 301 of 415)". www.ebooksread.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-28.
- ↑ The West Indies and Caribbean Year Book (dalam bahasa Inggris). T. Skinner. 1947-01-01.
- ↑ "No. 40517". The London Gazette. 21 June 1955. hlm. 3593.
- ↑ The Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society. Barbados Museum and Historical Society. 1964. hlm. 132.
- ↑ The Law Journal. Law journal. 1958. hlm. 766.
- ↑ "Sir Harold Bollers: February 5, 1915 - December 26, 2006". Guyana Graphic. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2015.
- ↑ "Justice Kenneth George dies". Stabroek News. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "Justice Cecil Kennard, 'true patriot and sports enthusiast', dies at 86". Guyana Chronicle. 13 March 2022.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-05-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-15. Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul (link)
- ↑ "Former Chief Justice Ian Chang passes". Kaieteur News. 17 November 2019.
- ↑ "Yonette Cummings-Edwards sworn in as Chief Justice". Kaieteur News. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "Acting Chancellor, Chief Justice appointed following Granger-Jagdeo consultations". Demerarawaves. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2017.
- ↑ Was Chief Justice of Guyana
- ↑ Lost confidence vote on 21 December 2018; see 2020 Guyanese general election
