List of compilers
This page lists notable software that can be classified as a compiler , a compiler generator, an interpreter , translator, a tool foundation, an assembler , an automatable command line interface (shell ), or similar.
ALGOL 68 compilers
cf. ALGOL 68s specification and implementation timeline
Name Year Purpose State Description Target CPU Licensing Implementation Language
ALGOL 68-R R 1970 Military UK ICL 1900 ALGOL 60
ALGOL 68RS RS 1972 Military UK Portable compiler system ICL 2900/Series 39, Multics, VMS & C generator (1993) Crown Copyright ALGOL 68RS
ALGOL 68C C 1975 Scientific UK Cambridge ALGOL 68 ICL , IBM 360, PDP 10 & Unix, Telefunken , Tesla & Z80 (1980)[ 2]
Cambridge ALGOL 68C
Odra ALGOL 68[ citation needed ] 1976 practical uses USSR/Poland Odra 1204/IL Soviet ALGOL 60
FLACC F
1977 Multi-purpose CA Revised Report complete implementation with debug features System/370 lease, Chion Corporation Assembler
Interactive ALGOL 68 I 1983 UK Incremental compilation PC Noncommercial shareware
ALGOL 68S S 1985 Scientific Intl Sun version of ALGOL 68 Sun-3 , Sun SPARC (under SunOS 4.1 & Solaris 2), Atari ST (under GEMDOS ), Acorn Archimedes (under RISC OS ), VAX-11 under Ultrix-32
Algol68toC[ 3] [ better source needed ] (ctrans) 1985 Electronics UK ctrans from ELLA ALGOL 68RS Portable C generator Open sourced & Public Domained (1995)ALGOL 68RS
GCC (ga68)2025 Full Language ES GCC Front-End Portable compiler GPL C
Assemblers (Motorola 68*)
BASIC compilers
Compiler
Author
Working state
Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
License type
Standard conformance
Minimal BASIC
Full BASIC
AppGameKit The Game Creators Current Yes Yes No Proprietary ? ?
BBC BASIC for SDL 2.0 Richard T. Russell Current Yes Yes (Linux , macOS , Android ) Yes (Raspberry Pi OS ) zlib License No No
BlitzMax Blitz Research Discontinued Yes Yes (Linux , macOS ) No zlib License No No
DarkBASIC The Game Creators Inactive Yes No No MIT License No No
ECMA-55 Minimal BASIC compiler[ 5] John Gatewood Ham Current No Linux No GPLv2 Yes No
FreeBASIC FreeBASIC Development Team Current Yes Yes MS-DOS , FreeBSD , Linux GPLv2+ Partial[ 6] [ unreliable source? ] No
FutureBASIC Brilor Software Current No macOS Classic Mac OS Proprietary Partial No
Gambas Benoît Minisini Current No Yes No GPLv2+ No No
GFA BASIC Frank Ostrowski Abandoned Yes No Amiga , Atari ST , MS-DOS Proprietary No No
Mercury RemObjects Current Yes Yes (Linux , macOS , Android , iOS ) Yes (WebAssembly ) Proprietary No No
PowerBASIC (formerly Turbo Basic)PowerBASIC, Inc. Inactive Yes No DOS Proprietary ? ?
PureBasic Fantaisie Software Current Yes Yes Yes Proprietary No No
QB64 Galleon Current Yes Yes Yes LGPLv2.1 Partial No
QuickBASIC Microsoft Discontinued No No MS-DOS Proprietary Partial No
True BASIC True BASIC Current Yes No No Proprietary Yes Partial[ 7]
VSI BASIC for OpenVMS VMS Software, Inc. Current No No OpenVMS Proprietary No No
Xojo (formerly REALbasic)Xojo Inc. (formerly Real Software) Current Yes Yes Yes Proprietary No No
BASIC interpreters
Interpreter
Author
Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
License type
BASIC-PLUS
Digital Equipment Corporation
No
No
RSTS/E
Proprietary
BBC BASIC for SDL 2.0 Richard T. Russell Yes Yes (Linux , macOS , Android , iOS ) Raspberry Pi OS , Web browser zlib License
Liberty BASIC Shoptalk Systems Yes No No Proprietary
GW-BASIC Microsoft No No MS-DOS Proprietary
QBasic Microsoft No No MS-DOS Proprietary
Chipmunk Basic Ronald H. Nicholson Jr. Yes Yes Yes Freeware
TI BASIC (TI 99/4A) Texas Instruments No No TI-99/4A Proprietary
TI Extended BASIC Texas Instruments No No TI-99/4A Proprietary
Rocky Mountain BASIC [Trans Era] Yes No HP 9000 Proprietary
Yabasic Marc-Oliver Ihm Yes Yes Haiku MIT License
SmallBASIC SmallBASIC Yes Yes Android , macOS GPLv3+
SuperBASIC Jan Jones No No Sinclair QL Proprietary
Level I BASIC Steve Leininger No No TRS-80 ROMProprietary
Level II BASIC Microsoft No No TRSDOS , NewDos/80 , MultiDOS, DosPlus, LDOSProprietary
Level III BASIC Microsoft No No TRSDOS , NewDos/80 , MultiDOS, DosPlus, LDOSProprietary
VAX BASIC
Digital Equipment Corporation
No
No
VAX/VMS
Proprietary
C compilers
Compiler
Author
Operating system [ i]
Bare machine
License type
Standard conformance
Microsoft Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
C89
C99
C11
C17
8cc [ 8] Rui Ueyama Yes Yes ? ? MIT Yes Yes Yes No
Acorn C/C++ Acorn and Codemist No No RISC OS ? Proprietary Yes Yes No Yes
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)AMD No Yes No ? Proprietary Yes Yes Yes Yes
Aztec C Manx Software Systems No No CP/M , CP/M-86 , DOS , Classic Mac OS ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Amsterdam Compiler Kit Andrew Tanenbaum and Ceriel Jacobs No Yes Yes ? BSD ? ? ? ?
BDS C BD Software No No CP/M ? Public domain ? ? ? ?
bcc (Bruce's C Compiler)[ 9] Bruce Evans No Yes No ? GNU License ? ? ? ?
C++Builder Embarcadero Yes Yes (iOS, Android) No ? Proprietary Yes Yes Partial ?
cc65 No Yes No Yes Zlib License No No No No
Ch SoftIntegration, Inc Yes macOS , FreeBSD , Linux , Solaris , HP-UX , AIX , QNX Yes ? Freeware Yes Yes No ?
Clang LLVM ProjectYes Yes Yes Yes Apache (LLVM Exception) Yes Yes Yes Yes
CompCert INRIA Yes Yes No ? Freeware (source code available for non-commercial use) or GPL Yes Partial No ?
cproc [ 10] [ 11] Michael Forney Yes Yes No ? ISC Yes Yes Yes Yes
Digital Mars Digital Mars Yes No No ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Digital Research C [ 12] [ better source needed ] Digital Research ? ? CP/M, DOS ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Edison Design Group Edison Design Group Yes Yes Yes ? Proprietary Yes Yes Yes Yes
GCC (gcc)GNU Project MinGW , Cygwin , WSL Yes IBM mainframe, AmigaOS , VMS , RTEMS , DOS [ 13] Yes GPL Yes Partial[ ii] Partial[ ii] Partial[ ii]
Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler (icx)Intel Yes Linux No ? Freeware (optional priority support)Yes Yes Yes[ 14] Yes
Intel C++ Compiler Classic (icc)Intel Yes Linux , macOS No ? Freeware (optional priority support)Yes Partial[ 15] Partial[ 15] ?
Interactive C KISS Institute for Practical Robotics Yes Unix , macOS , Linux , IRIX , Solaris , SunOS No ? Freeware Partial No No ?
Lattice C Lifeboat Associates No Yes DOS , OS/2 , Commodore , Amiga , Atari ST , Sinclair QL ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
lcc Chris Fraser and David Hanson Yes Yes Yes ? Freeware (source code available for non-commercial use)Yes No No ?
MCP Unisys No No MCP ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
MPW CApple No No Classic Mac OS ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Open64 AMD , SGI , Google , HP , Intel , Nvidia , PathScale , Tsinghua University and othersNo Yes Yes ? GPL ? ? ? ?
PGCC The Portland Group Yes Yes Unknown ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Portable C Compiler Stephen C. Johnson , Anders Magnusson and othersYes Yes Yes ? BSD Yes Partial No ?
QuickC Microsoft Yes No No ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Alan Snyder's Portable C Compiler Alan Snyder and current Maintainer larsbrinkhoff |Snyder-C-compiler No Yes No ? MIT License ? ? ? ?
SEGGER Compiler[ 16] Segger Microcontroller Yes Yes Yes ? Proprietary Yes Yes Partial Partial
Small-C Ron Caine , James E. Hendrix , Byte magazineYes Yes CP/M , DOS ? Public domain Partial No No ?
Small Device C Compiler Sandeep Dutta and othersYes Yes Unknown Yes GPL ? ? ? ?
THINK C , Lightspeed CTHINK Technologies No No Classic Mac OS ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Tiny C Compiler Fabrice Bellard Yes Yes No ? LGPL Yes Partial Partial ?
(Borland ) Turbo C Embarcadero Yes No Yes ? Proprietary - V 2.01 freely available? ? ? ?
VBCC Volker Barthelmann Yes Yes Yes ? Freeware (source code available, modification not allowed)Yes Partial No ?
Microsoft Visual C++ Microsoft Yes No No ? Proprietary (Freeware )Yes Partial[ 17] Yes[ 17] Yes[ 17]
Oracle C compiler Oracle No Solaris , Linux No ? Proprietary (Freeware )Yes Yes Yes No
Watcom C/C++ , Open Watcom C/C++Watcom Yes experimental DOS , OS/2 ? Sybase Open Watcom Public License Yes Partial No ?
Wind River (Diab) Compiler Wind River Systems Yes Yes Yes ? Proprietary ? ? ? ?
Whitesmiths C compiler Whitesmiths Ltd No Yes No ? proprietary (source code available for non-commercial use) No ? No ?
XL C , XL C/C++ IBM No AIX , Linux z/OS , z/VM ? Proprietary Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20]
Zig cc Zig Software Foundation Yes Yes Yes ? MIT License ? ? ? ?
Notes:
C++ compilers
Compiler
Author
Operating system [ i]
License type
IDE
Standard conformance
Windows
Unix-like
Other
C++11
C++14
C++17
C++20
C++23
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)AMD No Yes No Proprietary (Freeware )No Yes Yes Yes Partial Partial
C++Builder (classic Borland, bcc*)Embarcadero (CodeGear )
Yes (bcc32) macOS (bccosx)[ 21]
No Proprietary (Free Community Edition)[ 22] Yes Yes[ 23] [ 24] No No ? ?
C++Builder (modern, bcc*c)Embarcadero (LLVM )[ 25]
Yes (bcc32c,bcc64, bcc32x,bcc64x) ⟨iOS ⟩ (bccios*), ⟨Android ⟩ (bcca*)[ 21]
No Proprietary (Freeware - 32bit CLI,[ 26] Free Limited Commercial Edition)[ 22] Yes Yes[ ii] [ 23] [ 24] Yes[ 27] Yes[ 28] ? ?
Turbo C++ (tcc)Borland (CodeGear )Yes No DOS Proprietary Freeware Yes No No No ? ?
CINT CERN Yes Yes BeBox , DOS , etc.X11/MIT Yes No No No ? ?
Cfront Bjarne Stroustrup No Yes No ? No No No No ? ?
Clang (clang++)LLVM Project Yes Yes Yes UoI/NCSA Xcode , QtCreator (optional)
Yes[ ii] [ 29] [ 30] [ 24] Yes Yes Partial Partial
Comeau C/C++ Comeau Computing Yes Yes Yes Proprietary No No[ iii] No No ? ?
GCC (g++)
GNU Project
MinGW , MSYS2 ,Cygwin , Windows Subsystem
Yes
Yes
GPLv3
QtCreator , Kdevelop , Eclipse ,NetBeans , Code::Blocks , Dev-C++ , Geany
Yes[ iv] [ 32] [ 33] [ 24]
Yes
Yes Partial Partial
HP aC++ (aCC)Hewlett-Packard No HP-UX No Proprietary No Partial[ 34] [ 24] No No ? ?
Intel C++ Compiler (icc)Intel Yes Linux , macOS , FreeBSD ; ⟨Android (x86-64 )⟩No Proprietary (Freeware )[ 35] Visual Studio , Eclipse , Xcode
Yes[ iii] [ 36] [ 24]
Yes[ 37]
Yes[ 38] Partial Partial
Open64 (openCC)HP , AMD , Tsinghua University and othersNo Yes No Modified GPLv2 No No[ iv] [ v] [ 39] No No ? ?
Arm Compiler (armcc) Keil ⟨Arm ⟩Yes Yes ⟨Yes⟩ Proprietary μVision, DS-5 Yes[ iii] [ 40] [ 41] No No ? ?
Tandem C++[ 42]
Tandem Computers
No
Yes
NonStop Kernel, NonStop OS
Proprietary
Eclipse
?
No
No
?
TenDRA (tcc)TenDRA Project No Yes No BSD No No[ 43] No No ? ?
Visual C++ (cl)Microsoft Yes Linux , macOS ; ⟨Android ⟩, ⟨iOS ⟩DOS Proprietary (Free for Individuals and Enterprise under $1M Profit Cap)[ 44] Visual Studio , QtCreator Yes[ 45] [ 46] [ 24] Yes Yes[ 47] Yes[ 48] Partial
XL C/C++ (xlc++)IBM No Linux (Power ), AIX z/OS , z/VM Proprietary Eclipse Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Yes[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] Experimental for AIX[ 19] No
Diab Compiler (dcc)Wind River ⟨TPG Capital ⟩Yes Linux , Solaris ⟨VxWorks ⟩ Proprietary Wind River Workbench No[ iii] [ 49] No No ? ?
Zig c++ Zig Software Foundation Yes Yes Yes MIT License ? ? ? ? ? ?
Notes:
COBOL compilers
Compiler
Author
Operating system
License type
IDE ?
Standard conformance
Windows
Unix-like
Other
COBOL-85
COBOL 2002
IBM COBOL IBM Yes AIX , Linux z/OS , z/VM , z/VSE , IBM i Proprietary IBM Developer for z/OS Yes Partial
GnuCOBOL (formerly OpenCOBOL)Keisuke Nishida, Roger While, Simon Sobisch Yes Yes Yes GPL OpenCobolIDE , GIX, HackEdit Yes Partial
GCC (gcobol)[ 53] COBOLworx (Symas) Yes Yes Yes GPL No Yes[ 54] Planned[ 54]
Otterkit [ 55] [ 56] Gabriel Gonçalves Yes Yes Yes (Common Language Infrastructure ) Apache 2.0 Yes Partial Release candidate
MCP COBOL Unisys No No MCP Proprietary CANDE Yes[ 57] No
OS 2200 COBOL Unisys No No OS 2200 Proprietary ? Yes[ 58] No
Tandem COBOL[ 59] [ 60]
Tandem Computers
No
No
Guardian, NonStop Kernel, NonStop OS
Proprietary
Eclipse, Micro Focus COBOL Workbench[ 61]
?
?
Forth compilers and interpreters
Fortran compilers
Compiler
Author
Working state
Operating system
License type
IDE ?
Windows
Unix-like
Other
Acorn Fortran 77 Acorn and Codemist Current No No RISC OS Proprietary No
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)AMD Current No Yes No Freeware No
Oracle Fortran Oracle Discontinued No Linux , Solaris No Freeware Oracle Developer Studio
Absoft Pro Fortran Absoft Discontinued Yes Linux , macOS Yes Proprietary Yes
G95 Andy Vaught Inactive Yes Yes Yes GPL No
GCC (GNU Fortran )GNU Project Current Yes Yes Yes GPLv3 Photran (part of Eclipse), Simply Fortran , Lahey Fortran
Intel Fortran Compiler Classic (ifort)Intel Current Yes Linux and macOS No Freeware , optional priority supportYes (plugins), Visual Studio on Windows, Eclipse on Linux, XCode on Mac
Open64 Google , HP , Intel , Nvidia , PathScale , Tsinghua University and othersFinished No Yes Yes GPL No
Classic Flang LLVM ProjectCurrent Yes Yes Yes NCSA Yes
LLVM Flang LLVM ProjectCurrent Yes Yes Yes NCSA Yes
LFortran The LFortran team Current Yes Yes Yes BSD Yes
FTN95 Silverfrost Current Yes No No Proprietary Yes
NAG Fortran Compiler Numerical Algorithms Group Current Yes Linux and macOS No Proprietary Yes
Tandem Fortran[ 60]
Tandem Computers
Discontinued
No
?
Guardian, NonStop Kernel, NonStop OS
Proprietary
No
XL Fortran IBM Current No Linux (Power and AIX No Proprietary Eclipse
MCP Unisys Discontinued No No MCP Proprietary CANDE
Open Watcom Sybase and Open Watcom ContributorsCurrent Yes Yes DOS , OS/2 Sybase Open Watcom Public License on Windows , OS/2
Cray Cray Current Yes Yes Yes Proprietary Yes
Haskell compilers
Compiler
Author
Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
License type
Actively maintained?
GHC GHC Yes Yes No Open source Yes
YHC YHC Yes Yes No Open source No
ISLISP compilers and interpreters
Name
Author
Working state
Target
Written in
Operating system
License type
Standard conformance
Windows
Unix-like
Other
Easy-ISLisp[ 74]
Kenichi Sasagawa
Current
C , bytecode
C , Lisp
No
Linux , macOS , OpenBSD
No
BSD 2-Clause
Yes
OpenLisp
Eligis
Current
C , bytecode
C , Lisp
Yes
macOS , Linux , BSD , AIX , Solaris , QNX
?
Proprietary
Yes
Pascal compilers
Compiler
Author
Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
License type
IDE ?
Amsterdam Compiler Kit Andrew Tanenbaum Ceriel Jacobs No Yes Yes BSD No
Delphi Embarcadero (CodeGear )Yes Yes (Linux , Mac OS ) Yes (iOS , Android ) Proprietary Yes
Oxygene (formerly Delphi Prism)RemObjects Yes Yes (Linux , macOS , Android , IOS ) Yes (WebAssembly ) Proprietary Yes
Free Pascal Florian Paul Klämpfl Yes Yes Yes (OS/2 , FreeBSD , Solaris , Haiku , Android , DOS , etc.[ note 1] ) GPL FPIDE, Lazarus , Geany (on Ubuntu )
GCC (GNU Pascal )GNU Project Yes Yes Yes GPL No
Kylix Borland (CodeGear )No Yes (Linux ) No Proprietary Yes
Turbo Pascal for Windows Borland (CodeGear )Yes (3.x) No No Proprietary Yes
Microsoft Pascal Microsoft No No Yes (DOS ) Proprietary Yes
Tandem Pascal[ 60]
Tandem Computers
No
?
Guardian, NonStop Kernel
Proprietary
?
VSI Pascal VMS Software Inc No No Yes (OpenVMS ) Proprietary Yes
Turbo Pascal CodeGear (Borland )No No Yes Freeware Yes
Vector Pascal Glasgow University Yes Yes No OpenSource No
Virtual Pascal Vitaly Miryanov Yes Yes Yes (OS/2 ) Freeware Yes
MCP Unisys No No MCP Proprietary CANDE
Python compilers and interpreters
Ruby compilers and interpreters
Scheme compilers and interpreters
Compiler
Author
Target
Windows
Unix-like
Other OSs
License type
IDE ?
Bigloo Manuel Serrano native, bytecode Yes Yes ? GPL (compiler) and LGPL (runtime)No
Chez Scheme R. Kent Dybvig native Yes Yes No Apache 2.0No
Chicken The Chicken Team C Yes Yes ? BSD No
Gambit Marc Feeley C Yes Yes ? LGPL No
GNU Guile GNU Project bytecode Yes Yes ? LGPL No
Ikarus Abdulaziz Ghuloum native Yes Yes ? GPL No
IronScheme Llewellyn Pritchard CLI Yes Yes Yes (Common Language Infrastructure ) Ms-PL No
JScheme Ken Anderson, Tim Hickey, Peter Norvig bytecode Yes Yes Yes (JVM ) zlib License No
Kawa Per Bothner bytecode Yes Yes Yes (JVM ) MIT No
MIT/GNU Scheme GNU Project native Yes Yes ? GPL No
Racket PLT Inc. bytecode + JIT Yes Yes macOS , Microsoft Windows LGPL DrRacket
Scheme 48 Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees C, bytecode Yes Yes ? BSD No
SCM Aubrey Jaffer C Yes Yes AmigaOS , Atari ST , Classic Mac OS , DOS , OS/2 , NOS/VE , OpenVMS LGPL No
SISC Scott G. Miller, Matthias Radestock bytecode Yes Yes Yes (JVM ) GPL and MPL No
Stalin Jeffrey Mark Siskind C ? Yes ? LGPL No
STklos Erick Gallesio bytecode ? Yes ? GPL No
Command language interpreters
Source-to-source compilers
This list is incomplete. A more extensive list of source-to-source compilers can be found here .
Free/libre and open source compilers
Production quality, free/libre and open source compilers.
Amsterdam Compiler Kit (ACK) [C, Pascal, Modula-2, Occam, and BASIC] [Unix-like]
Clang C/C++/Objective-C Compiler
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler
FreeBASIC [Basic] [DOS/Linux/Windows]
Free Pascal [Pascal] [DOS/Linux/Windows(32/64/CE)/MacOS/NDS/GBA/..(and many more)]
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC): C (gcc), C++ (g++), Objective-C , Objective-C++ , Fortran (gfortran ), Ada (GNAT ), Go (gccgo), D (gdc, since 9.1), Modula-2 (gm2, since 13.1), COBOL (gcobol, since 15.1) and Rust (gccrs, since 15.1) also available, but not in standard are: Java (gcj ), ALGOL 68 (ga68), Pascal (gpc ), Mercury, Modula-3, VHDL and PL/I;[ 78] Linux, the BSDs, macOS, NeXTSTEP, Windows and BeOS, among others
Local C compiler [C] [Linux, Windows]
The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure which is also frequently used for research
Portable C Compiler [C] [Unix-like]
Open Watcom [C, C++, and Fortran] [Windows and OS/2, Linux/FreeBSD WIP]
TenDRA [C/C++] [Unix-like]
Tiny C Compiler [C] [Linux, Windows]
Open64 , supported by AMD on Linux.
XPL PL/I dialect (several systems)
Swift [Apple OSes, Linux, Windows (as of version 5.3)]
Research compilers
Research compilers are mostly not robust or complete enough to handle real, large applications. They are used mostly for fast prototyping new language features and new optimizations in research areas.
References
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↑ JWasm - Masm-compatible assembler on github.com as of 2018-08-19.
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↑
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1 2 3 White, Carolyn Turnbull, ed. (February 1986). "Tandem's New Products" (PDF) . Tandem Systems Review . 2 (1). Cupertino, California: Tandem Computers, Inc.: 55– 57.
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↑
SwiftForth .
↑
"Retro Forth" .
↑
"ciforth" .
↑
"ciforth" .
↑
"ciforth" .
↑
"ATLAST: Autodesk Threaded Language Application System Toolkit" .
↑ "Byteforth" .
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