Bibio
Bibio lalat santo mark , adalah sebuah genus lalat (Diptera).
Larva Bibio hidup di daerah berumput dan merupakan herbivor serta pebangkai yang memakan tumbuhan mati atau akar tanaman hidup. Beberapa spesies ditemukan dalam kompos .[ 1]
Spesies
B. abbreviatus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. acaptus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. acerbus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. acutifidis Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. albagulus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. albipennis Say , 1823B. alexanderi James, 1936 B. alienus McAtee, 1923 [ 5] B. anasiformis Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. anglicus Verrall , 1869B. anposis Hardy , 1968[ 6] B. articulatus Say , 1823B. atrigigas Fitzgerald, 1997 [ 7] B. atripilosa James, 1936 B. baltimoricus Macquart , 1855B. basalis Loew , 1864[ 2] B. biconcavus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. borisi Fitzgerald, 1997 [ 7] B. brunnipes (Fabricius , 1794) B. bryanti Johnson, 1929 B. carnificus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. carolinus Hardy , 1945B. carri Curran , 1927B. castanipes Jaennicke, 1867 B. chelostylus Fitzgerald, 1997 [ 7] B. chiapensis Fitzgerald, 1997 [ 7] B. claviantenna Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. clavipes Meigen , 1818B. cognatus Hardy , 1937B. columbiaensis Hardy , 1938B. constringutus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. contererus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. crassinodus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. cruciformis Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. cuneatus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. curtipes James, 1936 B. deflectus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. dipetalus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. discerptus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. dolichotarsus Yang, 1997 [ 8] B. dormitus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. echinulatus Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. elmoi Papp, 1982 B. emphysetarsus Yang, 1997 [ 8] B. enormus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. femoralis Meigen , 1838B. femoraspinatus Yang, 1997 [ 8] B. femoratus Wiedemann , 1820B. ferruginatus (Linnaeus , 1767) B. flavissimus Brunetti , 1925B. fluginata Hardy , 1937B. flukei Hardy , 1937B. fraternus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. fulvicollis Gimmerthal, 1842 B. fumipennis Walker , 1848B. gineri Gil Collado, 1932 B. graecus Duda , 1930B. handlirschi Duda , 1930B. hirtus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. holtii McAtee, 1922 [ 5] B. hortulanus (Linnaeus , 1758 ) B. illaudatus Hardy , 1961B. imitator Walker , 1835B. imparilis Hardy , 1959B. inacqualis Loew , 1864[ 2] B. johannis (Linnaeus , 1767) B. kansensis James, 1936 B. knowltoni Hardy , 1937B. labradorensis Johnson, 1929 B. lanigerus Meigen , 1818B. latiantennatus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. laufferi Strobl , 1906B. lautaretensis Villeneuve , 1925B. lepidus Loew , 1871B. leucopterus (Meigen , 1804) B. lobata Hardy , 1937B. longipes Loew , 1864[ 2] B. lugens Loew , 1864[ 2] B. macer Loew , 1871B. marci (Linnaeus , 1758 ) B. medioalbus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. melanopilosus Hardy , 1936B. mickeli Hardy , 1937B. monstri James, 1936 B. nebulosus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. necotus Hardy , 1937B. nervosus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. nigrifemoratus Hardy , 1937B. nigripilus Loew , 1864B. nigripilus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. nigriventris Haliday , 1833B. obediens Osten Sacken , 1881B. obscurus Loew , 1864[ 2] B. painteri James, 1936 B. pallipes Say , 1823B. picinitarsis Brulle, 1832 B. pingreensis James, 1936 B. plecioides Osten Sacken , 1881B. pomonae (Fabricius , 1775) B. praecidus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. reticulatus Loew , 1846B. rufalipes Hardy , 1937B. rufipes (Zetterstedt , 1838) B. rufithorax Wiedemann , 1828B. rufitibialis Hardy , 1938B. sericata Hardy , 1937B. shaanxiensis Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. siculus Loew , 1846B. siebkei Mik , 1887B. sierrae Hardy , 1960B. similis Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. similis James, 1936 B. slossonae Cockerell, 1909 B. soldatus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. striatipes Walker , 1848B. tenella Hardy , 1937B. tenuis Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. thoracicus Say , 1824B. townesi Hardy , 1945B. tripus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. tristis Williston , 1893B. utahensis Hardy , 1937B. variabilis Loew , 1864[ 2] B. variicolor Yang & Luo, 1989 [ 4] B. varipes Meigen , 1830B. velcida Hardy , 1937B. velorum McAtee, 1923 [ 5] B. venosus (Meigen , 1804) B. vestitus Walker , 1848B. villosus Meigen , 1818B. vixdus Durrenfeldt, 1968 [ 3] B. xanthopus Wiedemann , 1828B. xuthopteron Hardy , 1968[ 6]
Referensi
↑ Freeman, Paul; Lane, Richard P. (1985). Bibionid and Scatopsid flies, Diptera: Bibionidae & Scatopsidae . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects . Vol. 9. hlm. 74. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Loew, Hermann (1864). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta" . Berl. Entomol. Z . 8 (1– 2): 49– 104. doi :10.1002/mmnd.18640080105 . Diakses tanggal 9 August 2017 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Durrenfeldt, A. (1968). "Dipteren aus dem Oberpliozan von Willershausen". Beih. Ber. Naturhist. Ges. Hannover . 6 : 43– 81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Yang, C.-k.; Luo, K. (1989). "New species and new records of March flies from Shaanxi, China (Diptera: Bibionidae)". Entomotaxonomia . 11 : 141– 156. 1 2 3 McAtee, W. L. (1923). "Descriptions of Bibio (Diptera) from the Carolinas" . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington . 25 : 62– 64. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2017 . 1 2 Hardy, D. E. (1968). "Bibionidae (Diptera) of New Guinea" (PDF) . Pacific Insects . 10 (3– 4): 443– 513. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2017 . 1 2 3 4 Fitzgerald, Scott J. (1997). "A revision of Bibio (Diptera: Bibionidae) of Mexico and Central America". Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 123 (4): 225– 287. 1 2 3 Yang, C.-k. (1997). Diptera: Bibionidae. Pp. 1441-1447. In Yang, X. (ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. Part 2 . Chongqing: Chongqing Publ. House. hlm. [4]+x+975–1847+[1].
