The Awali (Arabic: نهر الأولي / ALA-LC: Nahr al-Awalī, ancient Bostrenus / Bostrenos)[1][2] is a perennial river flowing in Southern Lebanon.[3] In ancient times, it was known as the Asclepius River. The Awali, which is 48 kilometres (30mi) long, originates from the Barouk mountain at an elevation of 1,492 metres (4,895ft) and from the Niha mountain. Two tributaries, the Barouk and Aaray rivers, supplement the Awali. The river is also called the Bisri river in its upper section. It flows along the western face of Mount Lebanon and empties into the Mediterranean. The Awali has a discharge rate of approximately 10.1625m3/s (358.89cuft/s) and drains a watershed covering about 294km2 (114sqmi).[4] The river flows into Joun Lake, part of the Bisri Dam project aimed at improving the region’s fresh water supply.[5][6] A significant portion of funding for the Bisri Dam project, provided by the World Bank, was canceled in September 2020.[7]
↑Ray, Kirshen and Vogel, Patrick A., Paul H., and Richard M. (2010). "Integrated Optimization of Dual Quality Water and Wastewater System". Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. 136: 11 – via ascelibrary.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
